Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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Mitxuj and Melesnik (1)
lŭw-el ănt răχ-ə-l śi jiŋk χŏśa măn-ti-ji”.
 pa ila-ji jis, kŭl iki pa jŏχət-l jŏχi pa li-l pa χuj-ə-l. pa li-l pa χuj-ə-l pa mitχuj mel'esnik-ŋən śi numəs-l-ə-ŋən, χŭnti pa aləŋ săχat-ti ji-l. pa aləŋ săχat-ti ji-s, kŭl iki pa wɔj wel-ti măn-l. pa wɔj wel-ti măn-l, lin śiti ul-l-ə-ŋən tălaŋ χătl. ila-ji pa ji-l, itta lɔw-ə-n pa kim et-l, iśiti al wŏlij-ə-l. tŭt iti al wŏlij-ə-l, lŭw el-t-el ăsa ijulti nawi-ji ji-l. lin măn-l-ə-ŋən śi lŏw χŏśa. kat-l-ə-llən. kat-l-ə-llən pa śikəńśa sɔra sɔra nŏχ lel-ə-m-l-ə-ŋən śi lŏw χŏśa, śi jiŋk i pelk-ə-ś măn-l-ə-ŋən. jiŋk i pelk-ə-ś tup măn-l-ə-ŋən pa imŏsaj-na mŭw al tări-ti pit-ə-s pa kŭl iki jŏχət-l. kŭl iki jŏχət-l pa śukas ŭw-ə-l jiŋk i pelək ewəlt lin pelaj-ə-n. nu, lŭw-ə-l ăn răχ-ə-l, śi jiŋk χŏśa tup lăŋ-ə-l ki, śi lŭw ătti kew iti ji-l. śiti śukas ŭw-ə-s, ŭw-ə-s, a mel'esnik-ŋən mitχuj-ŋən śiti śi măn-s-ə-ŋən lɔw-ə-l pil-na. i pelək-na jŏχət-s-ə-ŋən pa wan-l-ə-llən, lɔw-ə-n law-ə-l ătti, itta law-ə-l:
3-ACC/DAT NEG be:possible(?)-0-NONPST FOC water to go-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS
 and evening-TRANS come-PST devil old:man and arrive-NONPST homewards and eat-NONPST and lie-0-NONPST and eat-NONPST and lie-0-NONPST and Mitkhui Melesnik-DU FOC think-NONPST-0-3DU when and morning time-TRANS come-NONPST and morning time-TRANS come-PST devil old:man and animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST and animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST 3DU so be-NONPST-0-3DU whole day evening-TRANS and come-NONPST that horse-0-3DU and out come-NONPST likewise very:much shine-0-NONPST fire as very:much shine-0-NONPST 3 come-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL all everywhere white-TRANS come-NONPST 3DU go-NONPST-0-3DU DP horse to seize-NONPST-0-SG.3DU seize-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP quickly quickly up sit-0-INCH-NONPST-0-3DU DP horse to DP water one half-0-ADV go-NONPST-0-3DU water one half-0-ADV only go-NONPST-0-3DU and one-LOC land wobble-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST and devil old:man arrive-NONPST devil old:man arrive-NONPST and loudly shout-0-NONPST water one side from 3DU towards-0-3DU INTJ 3-0-ACC/DAT NEG be:possible-0-NONPST DP water to only enter-0-NONPST if DP 3 DP stone as come-NONPST so loudly shout-0-PST shout-0-PST [but] Melesnik-DU Mitkhui-DU so FOC go-PST-0-3DU horse-0-3SG companion-LOC one half-LOC arrive-PST-0-3DU and see-NONPST-0-SG.3DU horse-0-3DU say-0-NONPST DP DP say-0-NONPST
3-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ be:possible(?)-0-NONPST ФОК вода к идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS
 and вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ черт старик and прибыть-NONPST homewards and есть-NONPST and лежать-0-NONPST and есть-NONPST and лежать-0-NONPST and Mitkhui Melesnik-ДВ ФОК think-NONPST-0-3ДВ когда and утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and утро время-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ черт старик and животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST and животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST 3ДВ так быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ целый день вечер-TRANS and прийти-NONPST тот horse-0-3ДВ and из прийти-NONPST likewise very:much сверкать-0-NONPST огонь as very:much сверкать-0-NONPST 3 прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН весь everywhere белый-TRANS прийти-NONPST 3ДВ идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP horse к seize-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ seize-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP быстро быстро вверх сидеть-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP horse к DP вода один half-0-ADV идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ вода один half-0-ADV only идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and один-ЛОК земля wobble-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ and черт старик прибыть-NONPST черт старик прибыть-NONPST and loudly кричать-0-NONPST вода один сторона от 3ДВ в:направлении-0-3ДВ МЕЖД 3-0-АКК/ДАТ НЕГ be:possible-0-NONPST DP вода к only войти-0-NONPST if DP 3 DP камень as прийти-NONPST так loudly кричать-0-ПРОШ кричать-0-ПРОШ [но] Melesnik-ДВ Mitkhui-ДВ так ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ horse-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК один half-ЛОК прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ horse-0-3ДВ сказать-0-NONPST DP DP сказать-0-NONPST
Night fell again, the demon came home again, ate and lay down to sleep. Once again he ate and lay down to sleep. Morning broke again, the demon went off hunting. He went off hunting and they stayed the whole day. Night fell, the horse went out and shone again. It gleamed like fire and made everything light. They went up to the horse. They caught it, they caught it, mounted it really fast and took off on the horse over the water to the other side. As soon as they reached the other side of the water, suddenly the earth began to shake, the demon was coming. The demon was coming and he shouted out loudly at them from the other side. He could not cross, as soon as he went into the water, he would turn into stone. He shouted out loudly, shouted, but Mitkhui and Melesnik set off on the horse. They came to the to the other side and looked–the horse said: “Now we have come to this side, both of you now go into one of my ears and come out of the other ear.”
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (1)
nu śikəńśa, itta jɔχ jŏχət-l-ə-t χɔn wɔs-na. jŏχət-l-ə-t pa śikəńśa pa ătti χɔn χŏśa laŋ-l-ə-t pa mɔjl-ə-l-ə-t, mŏla wer-l-ə-t. ittam χuj lel lɔŋχət χɔt-na măn-l. itta jasəŋ-l-al χɔn elti pŏtər-ti pit-l-aj-ə-t. law-i-li-t-el: “ij ătsəm-ə-t tu-s-uw pa ătti măn-t-al χŭwat śiti law-ə-l: ńar jŭχ ki sewər-l-ə-m, sɔrəm jŭχ ki sewər-l-ə-m, jus măn-ti sɔra. lŭw, law-ə-l, ńar jŭχ śi sewr-ə-s, sewr-ə-s pa tuta năŋ ătti jus ŭŋ-en-na χul-l-ə-t. śilta pa, law-i-li-j-ə-l, lɔw-ə-l wŭ-s-li pa tŏχ-ə-l jŏχəś kir-s-ə-lli pa pŭj-ə-l ɔlŋəś kir-s-ə-lli.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “dawaj, law-ə-l, ti wɔχ-a-lən. itta law-ə-l, jina ki ătməs u-s, law-ə-l, wŭ-l-ew pa sapl-ə-l sup-pi sewər-m-a-l-ew.” nu śikəńśa, itta tɔŋχa χɔn mit jɔχ jăŋχ-ə-mt-i-l-ə-t, itta eŋəm-ti ɔpi tu-l-a. tu-l-a śikəńśa. śi kem lawi-li-j-ə-l tăm χɔn: “ătsəm χɔrpi χuj ănt ul-m-al. weriji jăm neŋχuj ul-m-al. śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma, law-ə-l, uś-l-ə-m, itta χuj law-ə-l, ma, lawə--l, ăt-en χɔn wɔs-en, law-ə-l ătti, wɔs ŭŋ-ə-l, law-ə-l, jertəp-l-al ăn tărəm-l-ə-t. itta law-ə-l, ji-t-em săχat wer-s-ə-lam pa jetsaś-l-ə-t. itta, law-ə-l, werit-l-ə-n wŭ-ti-ji.”
INTJ DP that man arrive-NONPST-0-3PL king town-LOC arrive-NONPST-0-3PL and DP and DP king to enter-NONPST-0-3PL and feast-0-NONPST-0-3PL what do-NONPST-0-3PL that man short idol house-LOC go-NONPST that speech-PL-3SG king from speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL one stupid-0-N bring-PST-1PL and DP go-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along so say-0-NONPST raw tree if cut-NONPST-0-1SG dry tree if cut-NONPST-0-1SG road go-NMLZ.IMPF quickly 3 say-0-NONPST raw tree FOC cut-0-PST cut-0-PST and there 2SG DP road mouth-2SG-LOC lie-NONPST-0-3PL from:there and say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG take-PST-SG.3SG and front-0-3SG homewards harness-PST-0-SG.3SG and arse-0-3SG ahead harness-PST-0-SG.3SG INTJ DP that king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP [INTJ] say-0-NONPST to:here call-IMP-PL DP say-0-NONPST indeed if stupid be-PST say-0-NONPST take-NONPST-SG.1PL and neck-0-3SG piece-TRANS cut-INCH-0-NONPST-SG.1PL INTJ DP DP DP king servant man walk-0-INCH-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL that grow-NMLZ.IMPF brother bring-NONPST-PAS bring-NONPST-PAS DP DP after say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST this king stupid like man NEG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG indeed good person be-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST find-NONPST-0-1SG that man say-0-NONPST 1SG say-0-NONPST thing-2SG king town-2SG say-0-NONPST DP town mouth-0-3SG say-0-NONPST fence-PL-3SG NEG suffice-NONPST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST come-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG then make-PST-0-PL.1SG and build-NONPST-0-3PL DP say-0-NONPST can-NONPST-0-2SG take-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS
МЕЖД DP тот мужчина прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН king город-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-0-3МН and DP and DP king к войти-NONPST-0-3МН and feast-0-NONPST-0-3МН что делать-NONPST-0-3МН тот мужчина short идол дом-ЛОК идти-NONPST тот speech-МН-3ЕД king от говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН один stupid-0-N принести-ПРОШ-1МН and DP идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль так сказать-0-NONPST raw дерево if резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД dry дерево if резать-NONPST-0-1ЕД road идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ быстро 3 сказать-0-NONPST raw дерево ФОК резать-0-ПРОШ резать-0-ПРОШ and там 2ЕД DP road рот-2ЕД-ЛОК лежать-NONPST-0-3МН from:there and сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and перед-0-3ЕД homewards harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and arse-0-3ЕД вперед harness-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД МЕЖД DP тот king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP [МЕЖД] сказать-0-NONPST to:here звать-ИМП-МН DP сказать-0-NONPST indeed if stupid быть-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST взять-NONPST-ЕД.1МН and neck-0-3ЕД piece-TRANS резать-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ЕД.1МН МЕЖД DP DP DP king servant мужчина идти-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН тот расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ брат принести-NONPST-ПАС принести-NONPST-ПАС DP DP после сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот king stupid любить мужчина НЕГ быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД indeed хороший человек быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST найти-NONPST-0-1ЕД тот мужчина сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вещь-2ЕД king город-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP город рот-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST fence-МН-3ЕД НЕГ suffice-NONPST-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST прийти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД тогда делать-ПРОШ-0-МН.1ЕД and строить-NONPST-0-3МН DP сказать-0-NONPST can-NONPST-0-2ЕД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS
The people arrived at the tsar’s town. They arrived and went to the tsar, they stayed as guests, did whatever. The man went into the house of the short idol. They started to tell the tsar of his words. They said: “We took a fool along with us. On the way he kept saying: “If I chop fresh trees, if I chop dry trees, it will be quick going on the path.” He chopped a fresh tree, he chopped, there at the start of your road it lies. Then he took his horse and harnessed it with the head facing back and with the back facing front.” Then the tsar said: “Call him here. If he really is a fool we will take him and cut off his head.” The tsar’s workers went and brought the young man. They brought him. Then the tsar said: “He doesn’t look like a fool. He looks like a good man.” The man said: “I know that in this tsar’s town, at the entrance to the town there are not enough fences. When I was on my way, I made them and they’re ready. Now you can receive me.”