Northern Khanty

Lexical glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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Search: struggle. 6 total hits in 3 transcripts.
The man of tales and the squirrel (1)
nu śikəńśa, śi u-s-ŋən, u-s-ŋən pa itta ńawrem-iji, mɔś ńawrem mŏla χŭw eŋm-ə-l, wŭs ńŏχəmt-i-ti, nawər-li-ti pit-ə-s. śi kem-na jŏχi lăŋ-em-ə-s pa śiti law-ə-l ătti: “ma, law-ə-l ătti, wŭlaś-em, law-ə-l, pela numəl-m-ə-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. ɔm-el ătti śiti ńuχm-ə-s: “χŏj wŭlaś-en pela numəl-m-ə-l-ə-n?” “ma χŏj wŭlaś-em pela numəl-m-ə-s-ə-m, aś-em aśi pela numəl-m-ə-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. śi kem-na itta niŋ law-ə-li-t-al ănti: “al numəs-a, law-t-al, nemŏsa pela. ma χŏl-na, law-ə-l, esm-ə-ŋ mejl-ap aŋk-em, esm-ə-ŋ ɔm-em aŋk-em χŏl-na law-i-li-m-al ăntam, al numəs-ij-a.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem ăsa i wŭrat-l, i wŭrat-l. śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti, aŋk-el law-i-li-t-al: “tăm ńawrem-emən χŏti tăj-ti pit-l-emən ătti? mŭr liw-ə-m kŭl-ə-t χŏl-na jăχ-l-ə-t.” śi kem-na itta ńawrem-iji law-t-al ănti: “ma wŭl-li ki ji-l-ə-m, law-t-al, mŭr liw-ə-m kŭl-ə-t, law-ə-l ătti, aratəlna mŭw lipi-na sŭwitlil-l-ə-m.” śi kem-na aś-el law-i-li-t-al ănti: “jina suk ănti, law-t-al, min tăj-ti ńawrem-emən kŭl wel-ti pit-l ki χŏti, mŏla χiś-l? ma χŏti, law-t-al, ɔme-l-am aśe-l-am li-s-aj-ə-t pa kŭl wel-ti ăn śi werit-i-s-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta niŋ-ə-l law-t-al ătti ănti: “măn-a, law-t-al, χɔt-en-na jăŋχ-a. χɔt-en-na jăŋχ-a pa serək jŏχi al lăŋ-a. sij wer-a, lŏχ păt χɔtś-ij-a. χɔt śuŋ-l-ə-n χɔtś-ij-a.”
INTJ DP be-PST-3DU be-PST-3DU and that child-DIM story child what long grow-0-NONPST already run-TRANS-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF jump-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST DP after-LOC homewards enter-INCH-0-PST and so say-0-NONPST DP 1SG say-0-NONPST DP grandfather-1SG say-0-NONPST towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST mother-3SG DP so speak-0-PST who grandfather-2SG towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-2SG 1SG who grandfather-2SG towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-1SG father-1SG father towards think-INCH-0-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST DP after-LOC that woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP NEG think-IMP say-NMLZ.IMPF nothing towards 1SG where-LOC say-0-NONPST breast-PROPR breast-PROPR mother-1SG breast-PROPR mother-1SG mother-1SG where-LOC say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG not:be NEG think-FREQ-IMP INTJ DP that child all one struggle-NONPST struggle-NONPST DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST mother-3SG say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG this child-1DU how have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1DU DP people eat-0-NMLZ.PF devil-0-PL where-LOC walk-NONPST-0-3PL and after-LOC that child-DIM say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP 1SG big-TRANS if come-NONPST-0-1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG people eat-0-NMLZ.PF devil-0-PL say-0-NONPST DP all land inside-LOC wipe:out-NONPST-0-1SG DP after-LOC father-3SG say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP indeed piece DP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1DU have-NMLZ.IMPF child-1DU devil kill-NMLZ.IMPF start-if how what remain:behind-NONPST 1SG how say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG mother-PL-1SG father-PL-1SG eat-PST-PAS-0-3PL and devil kill-NMLZ.IMPF NEG FOC can-FREQ-PST-0-1SG INTJ DP that woman-0-NONPST say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP go-IMP say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG house-2SG-LOC walk-IMP house-2SG-LOC walk-IMP and right:away homewards NEG enter-IMP noise make-IMP ski bottom knock-FREQ-IMP house corner-PL-0-2SG knock-FREQ-IMP
МЕЖД DP быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ and тот ребенок-ДИМ story ребенок что длинный расти-0-NONPST уже бежать-TRANS-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прыгать-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ DP после-ЛОК homewards войти-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ and так сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP дед-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST мать-3ЕД DP так говорить-0-ПРОШ кто дед-2ЕД в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1ЕД кто дед-2ЕД в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД отец-1ЕД отец в:направлении think-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP после-ЛОК тот женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP НЕГ think-ИМП сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ничего в:направлении 1ЕД где-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST breast-ПРОПР breast-ПРОПР мать-1ЕД breast-ПРОПР мать-1ЕД мать-1ЕД где-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД not:be НЕГ think-ФРЕКВ-ИМП МЕЖД DP тот ребенок весь один struggle-NONPST struggle-NONPST DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST мать-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД этот ребенок-1ДВ как have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ DP народ есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черт-0-МН где-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-3МН and после-ЛОК тот ребенок-ДИМ сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP 1ЕД большой-TRANS if прийти-NONPST-0-1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД народ есть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ черт-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP весь земля inside-ЛОК wipe:out-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP indeed piece DP сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ДВ have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок-1ДВ черт убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-if как что remain:behind-NONPST 1ЕД как сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД мать-МН-1ЕД отец-МН-1ЕД есть-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН and черт убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ ФОК can-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот женщина-0-NONPST сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP идти-ИМП сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД дом-2ЕД-ЛОК идти-ИМП дом-2ЕД-ЛОК идти-ИМП and right:away homewards НЕГ войти-ИМП noise делать-ИМП ski bottom knock-ФРЕКВ-ИМП дом corner-МН-0-2ЕД knock-ФРЕКВ-ИМП
They lived an lived, the child of tales grew for a long or a short time, it already started to jump and run. Then it came into the house and said: “I’m thinking of grandfather.” His mother said: “What grandfather are you thinking of?” “What grandfather I’m thinking of? I’ve started to think of my father’s father.” Then the woman said: “Don’t think of anything. Until your own mother, the mother whose breasts fed you says so, don’t think.” The child would not let up. Then the mother said: “How can we bear this child? People-eating demons are still at large.” Then the child said: “When I get big, I will wipe all the people-eating demons off the face of the earth.” The father said: “Right, if our child starts killing demons what will happen? My father and mother were eaten, but I couldn’t kill the demons.” The woman said: “Go, go back to your house. Go to your house, but don’t enter it right away. Make noise, knock the skis together. Knock at the corner of the house.”
The wonderful son (2)
ur kălaŋ-ə-t jăχ-m-el śikəńśa ńawrem-l jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa śiti li-ti wŭrat-l. “pa ur-na jăχ-ti ńawrem χŏn-l tal-ə-m-al pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-emən?” śi kem-na śikəńśa ik-el pela law-t-al: “măn-i-li-j-a sa, χɔn χŏśa jăŋχ-a pa śiti law-a: min ńawrem-emən wŭl-li ji-s pa mŏsa pa, mŏsa pa năŋ-en ńɔt-ti lŏwat-ti χălewət wek ji-l.” nu, itta χɔn jel jŏχi numəs-ij-ə-s pa śita law-ə-l: “jina, law-ə-l. ul-m-en ewəlt sukaś-i-s-ə-n. ănta kepa mŏsaj-na mă-l-em.” itta iki lŏχi χir-l tel tewəl-l-a pɔrəχ lăsk-ə-l-li. itta jŏχi jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-li, itta ńawrem-l lapət-l-ə-llən. lapat-l-ə-llən pa śikəńśa pa ur-na măn-l. śiti-ji ur-na jăŋχ-ə-l.
wood reindeer-0-PL walk-NMLZ.PF-3PL DP child-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST and DP so eat-NMLZ.IMPF struggle-NONPST and forest-LOC go-NMLZ.IMPF child stomach-3SG pull-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG and what –LOC feed-NONPST-SG.1DU DP after-LOC DP old:man-3SG towards say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG go-0-IMPF-FREQ-IMP only king to walk-IMP and so say-IMP 1DU child-1DU big-TRANS come-PST and what and what and 1SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF size-TRANS tomorrow forever come-NONPST INTJ DP king ahead homewards think-FREQ-0-PST and there say-0-NONPST indeed say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.PF-2SG from suffer-FREQ-PST-2SG NEG only what-LOC give-NONPST-1SG DP old:man wretched bag-3SG full fill-NONPST-PAS shoulder throw-0-NONPST-SG.3SG DP homewards arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG that child-3SG feed-NONPST-SG.3DU feed-NONPST-0-SG.3DU and DP and forest-LOC go-NONPST so-TRANS forest-LOC walk-0-NONPST
wood олень-0-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН DP ребенок-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ struggle-NONPST and лес-ЛОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок stomach-3ЕД тянуть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and что –ЛОК кормить-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ DP после-ЛОК DP старик-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП only king к идти-ИМП and так сказать-ИМП 1ДВ ребенок-1ДВ большой-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and что and что and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ size-TRANS завтра forever прийти-NONPST МЕЖД DP king вперед homewards think-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and там сказать-0-NONPST indeed сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД от suffer-ФРЕКВ-ПРОШ-2ЕД НЕГ only что-ЛОК дать-NONPST-1ЕД DP старик wretched bag-3ЕД full fill-NONPST-ПАС shoulder бросать-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД DP homewards прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД тот ребенок-3ЕД кормить-NONPST-ЕД.3ДВ кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ДВ and DP and лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST так-TRANS лес-ЛОК идти-0-NONPST
There were wild reindeer. He came home and wanted to eat. “The forest-going child’s stomach is empty. With what shall we feed it?” She said to her husband: “Come, to the tsar and say ‘Our child has become big. He has grown so much that you should help with something tomorrow and ever after.’” The tsar thought about this and said: “Right. You have suffered all your life. Why shouldn’t I give something.” He placed a full sack on the poor old man. He slung it over his shoulder. He carried it home. They fed the child. They fed him, but he kept on going to the forest. He kept on going to the forest.
Imi-Xili (3)
nu, wŭ-ti ńŏχəmt-ə-s, wŭ-ti śi ăŋkərm-ə-m-al-na, χɔtaj-ə-ŋ imi, im-el imi jŏχan săŋχəm ewəlt wŭti wŭrat-l wetraj-ŋil-al pil-na. tŏχi ńŏχəm-l, elti jŏχət-l-ə-lli. “păr, law-ə-l, χɔtaj-ə-ŋ imi-na iśm-ə-l-a, χŏl jăχ-l-ə-n, law-ə-l. mŏla wan-s-ə-n, χŏl jăχ-s-ə-n?” “nemŏsa want-m-em ăntam, jŭχ kŭtkatsaj-ə-t, law-ə-l, jăχ-l-ə-t pa śit-ə-t want-man lɔj-s-ə-m.” jŏχi măn-l-ə-ŋən, wŭti măn-l-ə-ŋən, śi jiŋk-l-ə-n χŏl-l-ə-t. χălewət li mŏla pŏra-ji ji-l pa i jŏχan-na pa jiŋk elti măn-l-ə-ŋən. χil-iji ăsa kaltəm-na tal-l-ə-lli. lŭw pil-na ńuχəmt-ij-ə-l pa χɔtaj-ə-l ŏmləp sewər-ti ewəlt, mŏla wetraj-ə-l jiŋk-na jŏχət-ti ewəlt pa tŏχi-sək măn-l pa jiŋk ɔləŋ pela want-i-li-j-ə-l pa i χănsəm păləŋ-sək χănamp-m-al.
INTJ take-NMLZ.IMPF run-0-PST on:riverbank FOC look-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC grandmother-0-PROPR woman woman-3SG woman river brook from on:riverbank struggle-NONPST [bucket]-DU-3SG companion-LOC to:there run-NONPST from arrive-NONPST-0-SG.3SG DP say-0-NONPST grandmother-0-PROPR woman-LOC ask-0-NONPST-PAS where walk-NONPST-0-2SG say-0-NONPST what see-PST-0-2SG where walk-NONPST-0-2SG nothing see-NMLZ.PF-1SG not:be tree small:insect-0-PL say-0-NONPST walk-NONPST-0-3PL and that-0-PL see-CVB stand-PST-0-1SG homewards go-NONPST-0-3DU on:riverbank go-NONPST-0-3DU DP water-PL-0-3DU be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3PL tomorrow [or] what time-TRANS come-NONPST and one river-LOC and water from go-NONPST-0-3DU grandson-DIM all footprint-LOC pull-NONPST-0-SG.3SG 3 companion-LOC run-FREQ-0-NONPST and grandmother-0-3SG ice:hole cut-NMLZ.IMPF from what [bucket]-0-3SG water-LOC arrive-NMLZ.IMPF from and to:there-COMP go-NONPST and water end towards see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-3SG and one brilliant cloud-COMP stick-NMLZ.PF-3SG
МЕЖД взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ бежать-0-ПРОШ on:riverbank ФОК смотреть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК бабушка-0-ПРОПР женщина женщина-3ЕД женщина river brook от on:riverbank struggle-NONPST [bucket]-ДВ-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК to:there бежать-NONPST от прибыть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST бабушка-0-ПРОПР женщина-ЛОК спросить-0-NONPST-ПАС где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что видеть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД где идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД ничего видеть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД not:be дерево small:insect-0-МН сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-3МН and тот-0-МН видеть-КОНВ стоять-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД homewards идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ on:riverbank идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ DP вода-МН-0-3ДВ be:exhausted-NONPST-0-3МН завтра [or] что время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and один river-ЛОК and вода от идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ grandson-ДИМ весь footprint-ЛОК тянуть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД 3 товарищ-ЛОК бежать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and бабушка-0-3ЕД ice:hole резать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от что [bucket]-0-3ЕД вода-ЛОК прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ от and to:there-КОМП идти-NONPST and вода конец в:направлении видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-3ЕД and один brilliant cloud-КОМП больной-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД
So, he ran up and when he looked around, old grandmother was about to climb up the cliff with her buckets. He ran there, came up to her. She asked: “So, where were you, what did you see, where did you go?” “I didn’t see anything, tree insects,” he said, “were moving and I stopped to watch them.” They came home. They climbed up the banks, their water had run out. The next day or some other time came, they went to the river again for water. She took her grandchild along with her. He run along with her. While grandmother was chopping the ice-hole, while she was going for water with the buckets, he went off to the side and looked in the direction of the water’s end, some sort of motley shred was sticking there.