Northern Khanty

Lexical words in Northern Khanty

This list of lexical words found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the lexical word appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.

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Search: tălta. 12 total hits in 8 transcripts.
Imi-Xili (4)
nu, tal ŏχ pŏsəχ-ŋən śi lări-l-ŋən, śi lări-l-ŋən, tăm ɔlŋəś măn-ə-m ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l jus χŭwat śiti śi lărij-ə-l. śiti măŋ-s-ə-ŋən, śiti jăχ-t-an ewəlt itta ɔlŋəś măn-ə-m neŋχ-el ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l jŏχi lăr-em-al, lŭw ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l pa jŏχi iśi jus χŭwat lărij-ə-l. ittam kŭl sem χŏśa pa jŏχət-l-ə-ŋən. kŭl iki śak-ə-l il χɔtśi-t-al kem-na tup pa śiti śi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ a, law-ə-l, tăm jis kurt-et śi takət, katra jis kurt-et χŏti χɔtśi-l-aj-ə-t, śiti ńańr-ə-mt-i-l-ə-t”. ɔləŋ măn-ə-m neŋχ-el ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l jŏχəś pit-ə-s. a lŭw pa kŭl śak kŭl-na śak alm-i-t-ij-ə-l pa jŏχəś lăr-em-l, ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l. kŭl iki śak-ə-l χɔtśi-l-li, tălta χăś-l. tup śiti law-i-li-j-ə-l kŭl iki. “tăm jis kurt-et, law-ə-l, śi tak-ə-t. śak tălta ..., katra jis kurt-et χŏti χɔtśi-l-aj-ə-t, śiti ńańər-li-j-ə-l”
INTJ mere head cub-DU FOC roll-NONPST-3DU DP roll-NONPST-3DU this ahead go-0-NMLZ.PF head cub-3SG road along so FOC roll-0-NONPST so go-PST-0-3DU so walk-NMLZ.IMPF-3DU from that ahead go-0-NMLZ.PF person-3SG head cub-0-3SG homewards roll-NMLZ.PF-3SG 3 head cub and homewards same road along roll-0-NONPST that devil eye to and arrive-NONPST-0-3DU devil old:man hammer-0-3SG down knock-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG after-LOC only and so FOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [but] say-0-NONPST this time iron-PL FOC hard-0-PL before time iron-PL how knock-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL so bend-0-INCH-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL end go-0-NMLZ.PF person-3SG head cub-0-3SG homewards start-0-PST [but] 3 and devil hammer devil-LOC hammer lift-0-TR-FREQ-0-NONPST and homewards roll-INCH-NONPST head cub-0-3SG devil old:man hammer-0-3SG knock-NONPST-SG.3SG from:here remain-NONPST only so say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST devil old:man this time iron-PL say-0-NONPST DP hard-0-PL hammer from:here before time iron-PL how knock-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL so bend-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST
МЕЖД mere голова cub-ДВ ФОК катиться-NONPST-3ДВ DP катиться-NONPST-3ДВ этот вперед идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ голова cub-3ЕД road вдоль так ФОК катиться-0-NONPST так идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ так идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ДВ от тот вперед идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек-3ЕД голова cub-0-3ЕД homewards катиться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 3 голова cub and homewards same road вдоль катиться-0-NONPST тот черт глаз к and прибыть-NONPST-0-3ДВ черт старик hammer-0-3ЕД down knock-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД после-ЛОК only and так ФОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [но] сказать-0-NONPST этот время iron-МН ФОК hard-0-МН перед время iron-МН как knock-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН так bend-0-ИНХ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН конец идти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек-3ЕД голова cub-0-3ЕД homewards начать-0-ПРОШ [но] 3 and черт hammer черт-ЛОК hammer lift-0-TR-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and homewards катиться-ИНХ-NONPST голова cub-0-3ЕД черт старик hammer-0-3ЕД knock-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД from:here остаться-NONPST only так сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST черт старик этот время iron-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP hard-0-МН hammer from:here перед время iron-МН как knock-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН так bend-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST
So, the mere heads went rolling on, rolling on, the head going on in front rolled down the path. They went on, while they were going, the head of the man going in front rolled back, his head rolled back, too, on the same path. So they came again to the demon’s eyes. While striking with his hammer, the demon just said: “The iron nowadays is so hard, the old iron would bend when you hit it.” The head of the man going in front went back. And he, when the demon lifted his hammer again, also rolled backwards. The demon struck with the hammer and stayed there. The old demon just said: “Nowadays the iron is so hard. The old iron would bend when you hit it.”
Elder brother and younger brother (2)
imŏsaj-na mŭr-l χŏl-ə-m jŭpi-na χuləm kŭl iki et-s-ə-t pa aratelna kurti săχ-na sumət-li-man ul-l-ə-t pa it-ə-l tup ńŏχaj-ə-l ńŏχa ńi-l-a pa tăm etɔ na pɔslednem pal-s-aj-ə-n kak vrɔde săm-ə-l śita u-l. tălta ńɔl-ə-l kit-ti kum-ə-l ăntam, ittam χuləm kurti kŭl ik-el śikəńśa kew-wi ji-l-ə-t. i kew pŏtar-iji. tălta ńɔl alm-ə-l, tŏχi măn-l pa ńɔl mŭw-na resk-ə-l-li pa itta kew mŏni pelək tɔχnəm-l, χuləm kurti kŭl, kurti săχ-pi χuləm kŭl kim nawərm-ə-l-ə-t, ittam χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări kŭr-l jɔs-l jăχa jir-l-aj-ə-t pa aləm-l-a pa śiti tu-l-a lilaŋ telna. wel-l-a ănt wel-l-a pa lilaŋ-ti tu-l-a, χŏl tu-l-a, χŏj-na wan-s-a. ɔj, imŏsaj-na wan-l-ə-lli pa i ńurəm-na et-ə-s pa ńurəm kŭtəp-na χɔt ɔməs-t-al ńi-l-a pa itta numəs-ij-ə-l: “tăm kŭl-l-am ilampa χɔt-ə-l, śi śita tu-l-el, χŏtaś kepa śita wel-l-el.” ɔj, jaj-ə-l nŏməs-na pit-ə-s, nŏms-ə-l-na pit-ə-s jaj-ə-l: “mŏsa-ji, law-ə-l, jaj-em, law-ə-l, śimeś nem-na nemt-ə-li-s-a, law-ə-l, tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, law-ə-l. măn-em ńɔt-ti-ji tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, ăn jŏχət-l.”
one-LOC person-3SG be:exhausted-0-NMLZ.PF behind-LOC three devil old:man come:forth-PST-0-3PL and all iron coat-LOC wear-IMPF-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL and one-0-3SG only flesh-0-3SG flesh seem-NONPST-PAS and [there that on last finger as like] heart-0-3SG there be-NONPST from:here arrow-0-3SG send-NMLZ.IMPF time-0-3SG not:be that three iron devil old:man-3SG DP stone-TRANS come-NONPST-0-3PL one stone block-DIM from:here arrow lift-0-NONPST to:there go-NONPST and arrow land-LOC hit-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and that stone both half break-NONPST three iron devil iron coat-PROPR three devil out jump-0-NONPST-0-3PL that day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed leg-3SG arm-3SG together tie-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL and lift-NONPST-PAS and so bring-NONPST-PAS life with kill-NONPST-PAS NEG kill-NONPST-PAS and live-NMLZ.IMPF bring-NONPST-PAS where bring-NONPST-PAS who-LOC see-PST-PAS INTJ one-LOC see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and one glade-LOC come:forth-0-PST and glade middle-LOC house stand-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS and DP think-FREQ-0-NONPST this devil-PL-1SG perhaps house-0-3SG DP there bring-NONPST-SG.3PL how only there kill-NONPST-SG.3PL INTJ elder:brother-0-3SG mind-LOC fall-0-PST mind-0-3SG-LOC fall-0-PST elder:brother-0-3SG what-TRANS say-0-NONPST elder:brother-1SG say-0-NONPST such name-LOC name-0-IMPF-PST-PAS say-0-NONPST war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit say-0-NONPST 1SG-ACC/DAT help-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS DP say-0-NONPST NEG arrive-NONPST
один-ЛОК человек-3ЕД be:exhausted-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ за-ЛОК три черт старик come:forth-ПРОШ-0-3МН and весь iron верхняя:одежда-ЛОК носить-ИМПФ-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН and один-0-3ЕД only flesh-0-3ЕД flesh seem-NONPST-ПАС and [там тот на последний finger as любить] сердце-0-3ЕД там быть-NONPST from:here стрела-0-3ЕД послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-0-3ЕД not:be тот три iron черт старик-3ЕД DP камень-TRANS прийти-NONPST-0-3МН один камень block-ДИМ from:here стрела lift-0-NONPST to:there идти-NONPST and стрела земля-ЛОК hit-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and тот камень both half break-NONPST три iron черт iron верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три черт из прыгать-0-NONPST-0-3МН тот день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель нога-3ЕД arm-3ЕД together связать-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН and lift-NONPST-ПАС and так принести-NONPST-ПАС жизнь с убить-NONPST-ПАС НЕГ убить-NONPST-ПАС and жить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ принести-NONPST-ПАС где принести-NONPST-ПАС кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС МЕЖД один-ЛОК видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and один glade-ЛОК come:forth-0-ПРОШ and glade середина-ЛОК дом стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС and DP think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST этот черт-МН-1ЕД perhaps дом-0-3ЕД DP там принести-NONPST-ЕД.3МН как only там убить-NONPST-ЕД.3МН МЕЖД старший:брат-0-3ЕД ум-ЛОК fall-0-ПРОШ ум-0-3ЕД-ЛОК fall-0-ПРОШ старший:брат-0-3ЕД что-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST старший:брат-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST such name-ЛОК name-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS DP сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ прибыть-NONPST
Suddenly, when there were no more people, three demons appeared, all of them dressed in iron coats. The body of one was visible, on his last finger was his heart. He did not succeed in shooting an arrow, the three iron demons turned now into stones, into stone blocks. He picked up the arrow and went there, threw the arrow on the ground and the stone block split in two. Three iron demons in their iron coats, three demons jumped out. They tied the legs and arms of White Bank of the Sun Back, White Bank of the Moon Back, picked him up and carried him off alive. They did not kill him, they carried him off alive, who knows where they took him. He saw right away that a clearing was visible and in the middle of the clearing a house was standing, could be seen. He thought: “This must be the house of these demons. They’re taking me there and will kill me there.” Oh, he thought of his older brother. He remembered his brother. “For what,” he said, “did they call my brother ‘War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. It doesn’t look like he’ll be coming to help me.”
Brother and sister (1)
śikəńśa śi jăŋχ-ə-s, jăŋχ-ə-s ja ɔp-ij-el uś-s-ə-lli, ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, lŏw-ə-l pit-m-al. ńŏχ-el pit-m-al, tăl lŏw-i-l-al χaś-m-el. ɔp-ij-el jŏχi wɔχ-l-ə-lli: “ɔp-iji, jŭw-a, jŭw-a, jŭw-a , kăt kit śewi, śewi. ma itta năŋ-en, law-ə-l ătti, jŏχi tu-l-em.” śi pɔjkaś-ə-s, śi pɔjkaś-ə-s. śi itta ɔp-ij-el śi purl-ə-s-ŋən, śi jŏχi śi măn-s-ə-ŋən. ja χŭl wel-ti jăŋχ-ə-s, law-i-li-j-ə-l: “itta tălta ɔlŋəś, law-ə-l, ɔp-ij-el, law-ə-l apś-iji, i χŭl ki wel-l-ə-mən, law-ə-l ătti, i sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i, i sup-ə-l ma li-l-em.” pɔjkaś-s-ə-ŋən śikəńśa, itta tăm χătl mŏsa jăχa ul-l-ə-ŋən.
DP DP walk-0-PST walk-0-PST DP elder:sister-DIM-3SG find-PST-0-SG.3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG flesh-3SG fall-NMLZ.PF-3SG bone-0-PL-3SG remain-NMLZ.PF-3PL elder:sister-DIM-3SG homewards beg-NONPST-0-SG.3SG elder:sister-DIM come-IMP come-IMP come-IMP INTJ INTJ INTJ INTJ 1SG DP 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP homewards bring-NONPST-SG.1SG DP reconcile-0-PST DP reconcile-0-PST DP that sister-DIM-3SG FOC fly-0-PST-3DU DP homewards FOC go-PST-0-3DU DP fish kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-0-PST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP from:here ahead say-0-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG say-0-NONPST younger:brother-DIM one fish if kill-NONPST-0-2DU say-0-NONPST one piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG one piece-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG reconcile-PST-0-3DU DP DP this day what together be-NONPST-0-3DU
DP DP идти-0-ПРОШ идти-0-ПРОШ DP старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД найти-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД flesh-3ЕД fall-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД кость-0-МН-3ЕД остаться-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД homewards beg-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД старшая:сестра-ДИМ прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП прийти-ИМП МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД МЕЖД 1ЕД DP 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP reconcile-0-ПРОШ DP тот сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД ФОК летать-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ DP homewards ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP рыба убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP from:here вперед сказать-0-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST younger:brother-ДИМ один рыба if убить-NONPST-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST один piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД один piece-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД reconcile-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ DP DP этот день что together быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
He went and went and found his sister. Skin and bones remained. Skin and bones remained. He called his sister to come home: “Sister, come, come, chirp-chirp-chirp. I will take you home now,” he said. He made up to her, made up to her, together with the sister they flew off and came home. Again he went fishing and said: “Now,” said the brother, “if we catch a fish, you eat one half and I will eat one half.” They made up and still live like that.
Russian city man (1)
nu śikəńśa, wan ul-l-ə-ŋən, χŭw ul-l-ə-ŋən pa śikəńśa itta wɔs kuśa rŭś iki ewəlt śi χɔrpi jik tăj-ə-l pa śikəńśa itta niŋ-en, ittam niŋ śiti law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “tălta χŏl-ə-m măn-ti jis-na tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, ătti ătti. mil-ə-ŋ jɔχ-l-al, mil-ə-ŋ jɔχ-l-al ewəlt tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, rut-l χuj, ser-ə-l χuj, law-ə-l, śiti tɔŋχa jăχa ul-ti pit-l-ə-t, law-ə-l. ma tăj-ə-m pŏsχ-ə-m, śitna law-ə-l ătti, al ătti pa rut ewəlt ki tăj-s-em, law-ə-l, śitna ki, law-ə-l, jŏχi χis-ti pŏraj-na, law-ə-l, χănti χuj jis-na, χănti niŋ jis-na śitna rut-l χuj, ser-ə-l χuj śita at ulti pit-l-ə-t” nu, ittam mŏsa itta śi ul-l-ə-t. śi.
INTJ DP short be-NONPST-0-3DU long be-NONPST-3DU and DP that town master Russian old:man from DP like boy have-0-NONPST and DP that woman-2SG that woman so say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP from:here where-0-1SG go-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC DP say-0-NONPST DP DP hat-0-PROPR man-PL-3SG hat-0-PROPR man-PL-3SG from DP say-0-NONPST clan-3SG man relative-3SG man say-0-NONPST so DP together be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL say-0-NONPST 1SG have-0-NMLZ.PF cub-0-1SG therefore say-0-NONPST DP NEG DP and clan from if have-PST-SG.1SG say-0-NONPST therefore if say-0-NONPST homewards fall:behind-NMLZ.IMPF time-LOC say-0-NONPST Ostyak man time-LOC Ostyak woman time-LOC therefore clan-3SG man relative-0-3SG man there OPT be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ that what DP DP be-NONPST-0-3PL DP
МЕЖД DP short быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ длинный быть-NONPST-3ДВ and DP тот город хозяин русский старик от DP любить boy have-0-NONPST and DP тот женщина-2ЕД тот женщина так сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP from:here где-0-1ЕД идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК DP сказать-0-NONPST DP DP hat-0-ПРОПР мужчина-МН-3ЕД hat-0-ПРОПР мужчина-МН-3ЕД от DP сказать-0-NONPST clan-3ЕД мужчина relative-3ЕД мужчина сказать-0-NONPST так DP together быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД have-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ cub-0-1ЕД therefore сказать-0-NONPST DP НЕГ DP and clan от if have-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST therefore if сказать-0-NONPST homewards fall:behind-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST Ostyak мужчина время-ЛОК Ostyak женщина время-ЛОК therefore clan-3ЕД мужчина relative-0-3ЕД мужчина там OPT быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД тот что DP DP быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP
They lived for a long or a short time, the woman bore a son to the Russian city man. The woman spoke: “It is time to leave here. Away from people in hats, relatives, and kinfolk will live together. If I bore my child from a different folk, if that is so, when I remained home, in the time of Khanty men, in the time of Khanty women, his relatives, his kinfolk, let them live there.” To this time they live like that.
The Mos woman and the Pos woman (1)
wan tɔŋχa ăn ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l, χŭw tɔŋχa ăn ɔmt-i-li-j-ə-l pa met iśi ătti it-ij-el χŏśa ăn ɔmt-i-li-m-al χŭwat ewəlt uχəl lip-el met iśi śi χɔrpi teli-ji lel-t-ə-m pa jŏχəś tăχa ari-man mɔś-man măn-l ik-el pela ătti. jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa uχəl śuŋχ-l-al wal-em-ə-l-li pa śikəńśa turəm sɔt wɔj-na, turəm sɔt sŏχ-na uχəl lip-el tukn-i-li-j-ə-m. śikəńśa ittam tɔŋχa law-i-li-j-ə-l: “ma it-ij-em tɔŋχa tum turem-na u-l tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, tăm arat mɔjl-ə-psi il pit-ə-m neŋχuj ewəlt χŏti śi tŭw-m-em” itta χuj śikəńśa kas-li pŭs-li sus-i-li-j-ə-l. “imŏsa ăt-en pa χŏl măn-ə-s?” “imŏsa ăt-em, law-ə-l, ŏmlep wŭs χŭwat tup śăltəm...” nu śikəńśa, itta χuj law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “jăm śi, law-ə-l, tălta ul-ə-m jis-na tup, law-ə-l, neŋχ-et, law-ə-l, śi sărən-na păr-ti pit-l-ə-t. śit śal u-s, law-ə-l. kŭl-ə-t χŏti, law-ə-l, χŏl-ti pit-l-ə-t.” śi śŭń-ə-l χul-ə-l jel ul-mit-s-ə-t. vśŏ, χăl-ə-s.
short DP NEG sit-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST long DP NEG sit-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and SUPER same DP brother-DIM-3SG to NEG sit-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3SG along from sled inside-3SG SUPER same FOC like full-TRANS sit-TR-0-NMLZ.PF and homewards place sing-CVB tell:tales-CVB go-NONPST old:man-3SG towards DP home arrive-NONPST and DP sled corner-PL-3SG look-INCH-0-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP sky hundred animal-LOC sky hundred hide-LOC sled inside-3SG be:filled-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF DP DP DP say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG brother-DIM-1SG DP that sky-LOC be-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST this much feast-0-N down fall-0-NMLZ.PF person from how FOC bring-NMLZ.PF-1SG that man DP joy-CAR pleasure-CAR step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST one thing-2SG and where go-0-PST one thing-1SG say-0-NONPST ice:hole opening along just sink INTJ DP that man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP good DP say-0-NONPST from:here be-0-NMLZ.PF time-LOC say-0-NONPST person-PL say-0-NONPST DP death-LOC die-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL so sorry be-PST say-0-NONPST devil-0-PL how say-0-NONPST be:exhausted-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3PL DP wealth-0-3SG prosperity-0-3SG forward live-INCH-PST-0-3PL [all] die-0-PST
short DP НЕГ сидеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST длинный DP НЕГ сидеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and SUPER same DP брат-ДИМ-3ЕД к НЕГ сидеть-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД вдоль от sled inside-3ЕД SUPER same ФОК любить full-TRANS сидеть-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and homewards место sing-КОНВ tell:tales-КОНВ идти-NONPST старик-3ЕД в:направлении DP home прибыть-NONPST and DP sled corner-МН-3ЕД смотреть-ИНХ-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP небо стоянка животное-ЛОК небо стоянка прятать-ЛОК sled inside-3ЕД be:filled-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ DP DP DP сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД брат-ДИМ-1ЕД DP тот небо-ЛОК быть-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST этот много feast-0-N down fall-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ человек от как ФОК принести-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1ЕД тот мужчина DP радость-КАР pleasure-КАР шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST один вещь-2ЕД and где идти-0-ПРОШ один вещь-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST ice:hole opening вдоль только sink МЕЖД DP тот мужчина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP хороший DP сказать-0-NONPST from:here быть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ время-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP death-ЛОК умереть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН так sorry быть-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST черт-0-МН как сказать-0-NONPST be:exhausted-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3МН DP wealth-0-3ЕД prosperity-0-3ЕД forward жить-ИНХ-ПРОШ-0-3МН [весь] умереть-0-ПРОШ
She did not sit for a long or a short time, while she sat by her brother, her sled was loaded up full as it were and she went back to her husband with tales and songs. She arrived home and looked at the corners of the sled. The bottom of the sled was filled up to the sky with a hundred animals, with a hundred hides. She said: “My little brother lives in another sky, I brought this many gifts from my departed brother.” The man was going without concern. “And where did that one get to?” “That one fell through the opening of an ice-hole.” The man said: “Fine, starting from now people will die with their own fates. The demons will be gone.” And they started living on happily. That is all. She died.
Ivan Durachok (1)
iwanuška jaj-ŋil-al măn-l-ə-ŋən pa lŭw pa lɔw-ə-l wŭ-l, lŭw pa măn-l tŭm-et jŭpi-na. ɔj, mŭr ătti ijulti pɔstrɔjt-ə-m ulica χŭwat, ăsa prɔwerajet-l-aj-ə-t śi ewi-na. χŏj χŏśa u-l śi lujət. itta iwanuška χŏśa jŏχət-l pa ɔj ătti χŭl-eŋ! nu, tŏχi jŏχət-l itta śikəńśa lŭj-l-al tăm itta want-i-l-aj-ə-t. itta atəm trapkaj-ə-l śikəńśa itta tăm ătti newestaj-ə-l-na nŏχ jɔwər-l-a pa śikəńśa ijulti nawi-ji χănsəŋ. itta law-ə-l: “tăta śi ul-m-al ma ženiχ-em.” itta χɔn χŏśa tu-l-a, lŏś-l-al il ŏw-l-ə-t tălta săχat. χɔn law-i-li-jəl: “nu ladnɔ, pust' takɔj budet.” ittam śikəńśa χɔn ătti tăm ăt χŏśa păsaŋ sil-na ɔmət-ti ɔləŋ-na χɔn-na păr-l-a pa śikəńśa ătti kɔstum-ə-t-na, mŏlaj-ə-t-na, el sŏχ-ə-t-na mă-l-a, śikəńśa χɔn ătti ewi χŏśeŋ-na ɔms-ə-l-l-a, lŭj-ə-l-na śiti-ji ɔsweśajet-l, nawi-ji wer-l. śikəńśa ittam ătti śikəńśa śi χɔn-l pil-na śiti-ji ul-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, χɔn ńawrem-l pil-na itta mŏsa ilampa ijulti ul-ŋən.
Ivanushka elder:brother-DU-3SG go-NONPST-0-3DU and 3 and horse-0-3SG take-NONPST 3 and go-NONPST that-PL behind-LOC INTJ people DP everywhere [line:up]-0-NMLZ.PF [road] along all [check]-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL DP girl-LOC who to be-NONPST DP ring that Ivanushka to arrive-NONPST and INTJ DP dirt-PROPR INTJ to:there arrive-NONPST DP DP finger-PL-3SG this DP see-FREQ-NONPST-PAS-0-3PL that bad [rag]-0-3SG DP DP this DP [bride]-0-3SG-LOC up wrap-NONPST-PAS and DP everywhere white-TRANS decorated DP say-0-NONPST here FOC be-NMLZ.PF-3SG 1SG [bridegroom]-1SG that king to bring-PL-3SG saliva-PL-3SG down flow-NONPST-0-3PL from:here then king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST [INTJ ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP this thing to table edge-LOC set-NMLZ.IMPF end-LOC king-LOC order-NONPST-PAS and DP DP [clothes]-0-PL-LOC what-0-PL-LOC body hide-0-PL-LOC give-NONPST-PAS DP king DP girl side-LOC sit-0-CAUS-NONPST-PAS finger-0-3SG-LOC so-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST white-TRANS make-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3SG companion-LOC so-TRANS be-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU king child-3SG companion-LOC DP what perhaps everywhere be-NONPST-3DU
Ivanushka старший:брат-ДВ-3ЕД идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ and 3 and horse-0-3ЕД взять-NONPST 3 and идти-NONPST тот-МН за-ЛОК МЕЖД народ DP everywhere [line:up]-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ [road] вдоль весь [check]-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН DP girl-ЛОК кто к быть-NONPST DP ring тот Ivanushka к прибыть-NONPST and МЕЖД DP dirt-ПРОПР МЕЖД to:there прибыть-NONPST DP DP finger-МН-3ЕД этот DP видеть-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-ПАС-0-3МН тот плохой [rag]-0-3ЕД DP DP этот DP [bride]-0-3ЕД-ЛОК вверх завернуть-NONPST-ПАС and DP everywhere белый-TRANS decorated DP сказать-0-NONPST здесь ФОК быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 1ЕД [bridegroom]-1ЕД тот king к принести-МН-3ЕД saliva-МН-3ЕД down flow-NONPST-0-3МН from:here тогда king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST [МЕЖД ok OPT such will:be] DP DP king DP этот вещь к стол край-ЛОК set-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ конец-ЛОК king-ЛОК приказать-NONPST-ПАС and DP DP [clothes]-0-МН-ЛОК что-0-МН-ЛОК body прятать-0-МН-ЛОК дать-NONPST-ПАС DP king DP girl сторона-ЛОК сидеть-0-CAUS-NONPST-ПАС finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК так-TRANS [light:up]-NONPST белый-TRANS делать-NONPST DP DP DP DP DP king-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК так-TRANS быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ king ребенок-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК DP что perhaps everywhere быть-NONPST-3ДВ
Ivanushka stayed home. Ivanushka’s brothers left, but he took another of his horses and also set out after them. Oh, people were lined up all along the road. The girl was checking them all to see who had the ring. When she came to Ivanushka, he was filthy all over. She came up to him, his fingers were visible. His bride unrolled the bad rags and all over there was a white brilliance. Then she said: “This was my bridegroom.” Then he was ordered to the tsar and his mouth was dribbling. The tsar said: “Well fine, let him be it.” First, the tsar ordered him to be seated at the table, then gave him clothes and furs, he was seated next to the tsar’s daughter, his finger was gleaming, made a gleam. Then they started to live with the tsar, with the tsar’s children, they are probably still living together.
Maxim (1)
ŏmlep-na śita ɔs taś-l wɔst-ə-s-li pa ŏmlep i jɔs-l χŏr-ə-s pa ŏmlep pŭtar-l-al ijulti wŭr-ri ŋer-s-ə-lli, wŭr-ri lel-s-ə-lli, jiŋk tal-ti ŏmlep juŋk-ə-l. “pa ma, law-ə-l, jiŋk ilpi-na lăŋt-i-li-s-ə-m pa ŏmlep lipi-na jiŋk tălta ŏmlep lipi ewəlt. jiŋk-na măn-i-li-s-ə-m pa ilən śi kem, law-ə-l, ɔs taś ar pa, law-ə-l, neŋχe-l-al pil-na. mŏla kem mɔs-l śi arat wŭj-a, wɔχ-a. jăm, law-ə-l, sɔr-ə-m śita ilən.” jaj-ə-l jŏχi măn-l: “pa năŋ, law-ə-l, mŏla śir-na il, law-ə-l, lăŋ-ə-li-s-ə-n śi jiŋk tal-ti ŏmlep ewəlt?” “pa mŏla śir-na, law-ə-l, jăməś sumət-li-l-ə-n pa jelən ńŏχəm-man nŏχ-sək nawər-man il mărət-l-ə-n pa ŏχ-en săχat, ɔlŋ-en săχat. śi il pit-ə-m-l-ə-n pa il ńur sɔr-ə-m śita, uw u-l, uw ewəlt pa jŏχi tŏχəś χɔt u-l, śi χɔt-iji pa tŏχəś lăŋ-l-ə-n pa śikəńśa, law-ə-l, śita jăm tăχa śi. seŋk jăm, law-ə-l, taś ar, mŏla χɔrpi mɔs-l.”
ice:hole-LOC there sheep herd-3SG drive-0-PST-SG.3SG and ice:hole one arm-3SG draw-0-PST and ice:hole vicinity-PL-3SG everywhere blood-TRANS do-PST-0-SG.3SG blood-TRANS sit-PST-0-SG.3SG water pull-NMLZ.IMPF ice:hole ice-0-3SG and 1SG say-0-NONPST water underneath-LOC enter-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and ice:hole inside-LOC water from:here ice:hole inside from water-LOC go-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and below FOC after say-0-NONPST sheep herd many and say-0-NONPST person-PL-3SG companion-LOC what after must-NONPST DP much take-IMP beg-IMP good say-0-NONPST dry-0-NMLZ.PF there below elder:brother-0-3SG homewards go-NONPST and 2SG say-0-NONPST what way-LOC down say-0-NONPST enter-0-IMPF-PST-0-2SG DP water pull-NMLZ.IMPF ice:hole from and what way-LOC say-0-NONPST well dress-IMP-NONPST-0-2SG and at:home run-CVB up-COMP jump-CVB down dive-NONPST-0-2SG and head-2SG then end-2SG then DP down fall-0-INCH-NONPST-0-2SG and down really dry-0-NMLZ.PF there door be-NONPST door from and homewards to:there house be-NONPST DP house-DIM and to:there enter-NONPST-0-2SG and DP say-0-NONPST there good FOC very good say-0-NONPST herd many what like must-NONPST
ice:hole-ЛОК там sheep herd-3ЕД drive-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and ice:hole один arm-3ЕД draw-0-ПРОШ and ice:hole vicinity-МН-3ЕД everywhere blood-TRANS делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД blood-TRANS сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ice:hole ice-0-3ЕД and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST вода underneath-ЛОК войти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and ice:hole inside-ЛОК вода from:here ice:hole inside от вода-ЛОК идти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and below ФОК после сказать-0-NONPST sheep herd много and сказать-0-NONPST человек-МН-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК что после must-NONPST DP много взять-ИМП beg-ИМП хороший сказать-0-NONPST dry-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ там below старший:брат-0-3ЕД homewards идти-NONPST and 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что way-ЛОК down сказать-0-NONPST войти-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД DP вода тянуть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ice:hole от and что way-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST хорошо платье-ИМП-NONPST-0-2ЕД and at:home бежать-КОНВ вверх-КОМП прыгать-КОНВ down dive-NONPST-0-2ЕД and голова-2ЕД тогда конец-2ЕД тогда DP down fall-0-ИНХ-NONPST-0-2ЕД and down really dry-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ там дверь быть-NONPST дверь от and homewards to:there дом быть-NONPST DP дом-ДИМ and to:there войти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST там хороший ФОК очень хороший сказать-0-NONPST herd много что любить must-NONPST
He drove the sheep herd to an ice-hole and at the ice-hole flayed one arm, he smeared around the ice-hole with blood, stained the ice-hole with blood to take water. “I,” he said, “went under the ice, into the ice-hole to get water. I went around in the water. Down below there are lots of sheep herds together with people. You take as much as you need, just ask. Down there it’s nice, it’s dry.” The brother went home. “But how,” he asked, “did you crawl out of the hole that people take water from?” “In what way?” he said, “dress up well, take a good run, jump up high and dive in head first. You’ll drop down, down below. Down below there’s a door, there’s a house. Go there, it’s a good place. It’s good, there are lots of herds, whatever you need.”
Fox (1)
ɔχsar iki u-l. χɔr ɔχsar iki. ... śiti śi sus-i-li-j-ə-l. litit kăs-l, χŏn tel kăs-l. i lɔt-na χuj-man litit χălśa wŭ-l-a? ut'śa ul-ti χɔt-na, wan u-s χŭw u-s, nŏməs-na jŏχət-l-a: “ma jina pa luχəs tăj-s-ə-m katra. χɔr mŭs luχəs iki. χɔt-l lăp χir-man u-s pa lŭw kim pit-i-li-j-ə-l amŏla ăntam, χăl-ə-s li lilaŋ li, jăχ-l-ə-m ki lulən, śi liram-l-ə-m.” ja atul. tŏχi măn-ə-s, art-ə-l-ə-lli, ul-t-al lampa. χɔt ker-ə-t-man ńŏχəmt-ij-ə-s, ŭw-ə-t-s-ə-lli: “χɔr mŭs iki ul-l-ə-n?” “ul-l-ə-m, ul-l-ə-m, ɔχsar năŋ?” ma, ma. pa năŋ kim pit-ti śir-en ăntam?” pa śi kŭs kim pit-ti lit-l-aj-ə-m lulən pa kim pit-ti śir-em ăntam.” “pa ma, law-ə-l, tălta, law-ə-l, kaməlta χirəs-ti pit-l-ə-m kŭr-l-am-na jɔs-l-am-na. mŭw-ə-l jel χir-l-em pa năŋ lipi ewəlt suŋχ-ant-a, sŭkat-a. kat neŋχuj jur-em-ə-n-na χŏtaś wŭs wer-l-ə-mən.” χirəs-s-ə-ŋən, kŭmpəl-s-ə-ŋən, χŏplem-ə-s-ŋən. χɔr mŭs iki kim pit-ə-s. wŏlli met-m-al. śiti χŏti mɔs-l, χɔr mŭs iki leśat-ij-ə-s, mŭŋχəs-ij-ə-s mŭw χŏśa mŏlaj-na, jesa lawem-ə-s pɔm tăχti mŏlaj-na.
fox old:man be-NONPST male fox old:man so FOC step-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST food seek-NONPST stomach full seek-NONPST one place-LOC lie-CVB from:where food take-NONPST-PAS alone be-NMLZ.IMPF house-LOC short be-PST long be-PST mind-LOC arrive-NONPST-PAS 1SG DP and friend have-PST-0-1SG before male cow friend old:man house-3SG closed tie-CVB be-PST and 3 out fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST what not:be die-0-PST [or] life [or] walk-NONPST-0-1SG if SBJV DP investigate-NONPST-0-1SG DP ever to:there go-0-PST investigate-0-NONPST-0-SG.3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG similar house turn-TR-CVB run-FREQ-0-PST shout-0-TR-PST-0-SG.3SG male cow old:man be-NONPST-0-2SG be-NONPST-0-1SG be-NONPST-0-1SG fox 2SG 1SG 1SG and 2SG out fall-NMLZ.IMPF strength-2SG not:be and DP behind out fall-NMLZ.IMPF want-NONPST-PAS-0-1SG OPT and out fall-NMLZ.IMPF strength-1SG not:be and 1SG say-0-NONPST from:here say-0-NONPST from:outside dig-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG leg-PL-3SG-LOC arm-PL-3SG-LOC land-0-3SG ahead dig-NONPST-SG.1SG and 2SG inside from kick-FREQ-IMP break-IMP two person power-1DU-LOC how opening make-NONPST-0-1DU dig-PST-0-3DU thunder-PST-0-3DU make:noise-PST-0-3DU male cow old:man out fall-0-PST completely tire-NMLZ.PF-3SG so how must-NONPST male cow old:man prepare-FREQ-0-PST wipe:off-FREQ-0-PST land to what-LOC a:little eat-0-PST grass bit what-LOC
лиса старик быть-NONPST male лиса старик так ФОК шаг-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST еда искать-NONPST stomach full искать-NONPST один место-ЛОК лежать-КОНВ from:where еда взять-NONPST-ПАС alone быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом-ЛОК short быть-ПРОШ длинный быть-ПРОШ ум-ЛОК прибыть-NONPST-ПАС 1ЕД DP and другой have-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД перед male корова другой старик дом-3ЕД closed связать-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ and 3 из fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST что not:be умереть-0-ПРОШ [or] жизнь [or] идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД if СОСЛ DP investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP ever to:there идти-0-ПРОШ investigate-0-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД similar дом turn-TR-КОНВ бежать-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ кричать-0-TR-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД male корова старик быть-NONPST-0-2ЕД быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД быть-NONPST-0-1ЕД лиса 2ЕД 1ЕД 1ЕД and 2ЕД из fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ strength-2ЕД not:be and DP за из fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-NONPST-ПАС-0-1ЕД OPT and из fall-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ strength-1ЕД not:be and 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST from:here сказать-0-NONPST from:outside dig-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД нога-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК arm-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК земля-0-3ЕД вперед dig-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД and 2ЕД inside от лягнуть-ФРЕКВ-ИМП break-ИМП два человек power-1ДВ-ЛОК как opening делать-NONPST-0-1ДВ dig-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ thunder-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ шуметь-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ male корова старик из fall-0-ПРОШ completely tire-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД так как must-NONPST male корова старик приготовить-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ wipe:off-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ земля к что-ЛОК a:little есть-0-ПРОШ grass bit что-ЛОК
There lived old man fox. Old man fox. He went along. He was looking for food, for something to eat. Lying in one spot, from where should he take food? He lived alone at home for a long or a short time and thought: “Once I had a friend. My friend was old man bull. His house is buried, he never comes out. I’ll go to see whether he is dead or alive.” Well, fine. He went there and looked. He was apparently alive. He ran around the house, shouting: “Are you there, old man bull?” “It’s me, it’s me. Is that you, fox?” “It’s me, it’s me. Don’t you have the strength to come out?” “I’d like to come out, but I don’t have the strength to come out.” The fox said: “From here I’ll dig on the outside with my hands and feet. I’ll keep on digging the earth and you kick and thrust from inside. With the strength of two persons we’ll somehow make a hole.” They dug, they made noise, they worked hard. Old man bull came out. He was completely worn out. As was necessary, old man bull tidied himself, wiping off the dirt or whatever. He ate a bit of grass or something.