Northern Khanty

Suffix glosses for Northern Khanty (English)

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Muskrat (1)
ɔj, naj-na χul-s-a, naj law-i-li-j-ə-l: “pa l'awət-l-ə-tən ki, nin śir-ə-n-na l'awət-l-ə-tən, ma χŏśaj-ə-m mŏla wer tăj-l-ə-tən?” a naj itta mɔŋχ imi pa naj pela ńuχm-ə-s: “naj imi, năŋ, law-ə-l, seŋk al jăraś-a, law-ə-l, i păləŋ χătl wer-l-a pa lăp tu-l-aj-ə-n pa mŭŋ năŋ-en wan-t-ew ănta.” t'ɔ, păləŋ-na χul-s-a: “pa niŋ, law-ə-l, l'awət-l-ə-ti ki, niŋ śir-ə-n-na l'awət-l-ə-ti, ma χŏśaj-ə-m mŏla wer tăj-l-ə-ti?” itta mɔŋχ imi pa ɔtwet-m-al: “năŋ păləŋ, law-ə-l, seŋk al jăraś-a, law-ə-l, i kew wɔt χătl wer-l-a pa χŏś pela pŏlət-l-aj-ə-n pa năŋ-en wan-t-ew ănta. lŭkki mănsil-l-aj-ə-n, lŭkki tɔχəl-l-aj-ə-n.” uj, kew jiri iki-na χul-s-a. kew jiri iki law-i-li-j-ə-l: “pa l'awət-l-ə-ti ki, niŋ śir-ə-n-na l'awət-l-a-ti, mŏla ma ma pŭrəś it-em-na mŏsa l'awət-l-ə-ti.” kew jiri jik pela pa ńuχm-ə-s pa “kew jiri iki, law-ə-l, seŋk, iśi mɔŋχ imi, kew jiri iki, law-ə-l, năŋ seŋk al jăraś-a, ŏχ păt-en, law-ə-l, ɔχsar iki-na tel pɔś-l-a, ti uś-l-en.” ɔj, ɔχsar iki-na χul-s-a, ɔχsar iki law-i-li-j-ə-l pa: “l'awət-l-ə-ti ki, niŋ śir-ə-n-na l'aw-l-ə-ti, mŏla ma χŏśaj-em χŏś jŏwərt-ə-l-ti?” ɔj, ittam mɔŋχ imi pa ɔbiditśa ătti: “ɔχsar, năŋ, law-ə-l, seŋk al jăraś-a, law-ə-l. χănti neŋχuj ătti ńɔl-ə-ŋ juχl-ə-l χŏśa tŏχi măn-l-ə-n, ńɔl-na χɔj-l-aj-ə-n pa śi răkən-l-ə-n pa năŋ χŏl-na uś-t-en ănta.” ej, jelən tŭta χănti im-eŋən ik-eŋən ŭl-l-ə-ŋən, ik-el law-ə-l, im-el pela law-i-li-j-ə-l: “uj, măn-em waj-em mŏsa sumət-ti sŏχ mij-a sa. ilampa welpəs-em-na wɔj ki ăn likm-ə-s, law-ə-l, śiməś χɔrpi lampa χŏti cuwstwujet-l-a.” “ja pa sumət-li-j-a, măn-a.”
INTJ sun-LOC hear-PST-PAS sun say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2DU if 2DU way-0-2DU-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2DU 1SG to-0-1SG what thing have-NONPST-0-2DU [but] sun that musk:rat woman and sun towards speak-0-PST sun woman 2SG say-0-NONPST very NEG brag-IMP say-0-NONPST one cloud day make-NONPST-PAS and closed bring-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG and 1PL see-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be [such] cloud-LOC hear-PST-PAS and 2PL say-0-NONPST rail-NONPST-0-2PL if 2PL way-0-PL-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2PL 1SG to-0-1SG what thing have-NONPST-0-2PL that musk:rat woman and [answer]-NMLZ.PF-3SG 2SG cloud say-0-NONPST very NEG brag-IMP say-0-NONPST one stone wind day make-NONPST-PAS and away towards scatter-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG and 2SG-ACC/DAT see-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be in:different:directions tear-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG in:different:direction carry-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG INTJ stone grandfather old:man-LOC hear-PST-PAS stone grandfather old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2PL if 2PL way-0-2PL-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2PL what 1SG 1SG old as-1SG-LOC what rail-NONPST-0-2PL stone grandfather boy towards and speak-0-PST and stone grandfather old:man say-0-NONPST very same musk:rat woman stone grandfather old:man say-0-NONPST 2SG very NEG brag-IMP head bottom-2SG say-0-NONPST fox old:man full soil-NONPST-PAS to:here find-NONPST-SG.2SG INTJ fox old:man-LOC hear-PST-PAS fox old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2PL if 2PL way-0-2PL-LOC rail-NONPST-0-2PL what 1SG to-1SG away demand-0-NONPST-2PL INTJ that musk:rat woman and [will:take:offence] DP fox 2SG say-0-NONPST very NEG brag-IMP say-0-NONPST Ostyak person DP arrow-0-PROPR bow-0-3SG to to:there go-NONPST-0-2SG arrow-LOC catch-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG and DP tumble-NONPST-0-2SG and 2SG where-LOC find-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG not:be INTJ at:home there Ostyak woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU old:man-3SG say-0-NONPST woman-3SG towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST INTJ 1SG-ACC/DAT boot-1SG what dress-NMLZ.IMPF hide give-IMP perhaps trap-1SG-LOC animal if NEG turn:up-0-PST say-0-NONPST such like similar how [feel]-NONPST-PAS INTJ and dress-IMPF-FREQ-IMP go-IMP
МЕЖД солнце-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС солнце сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2ДВ if 2ДВ way-0-2ДВ-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2ДВ 1ЕД к-0-1ЕД что вещь have-NONPST-0-2ДВ [но] солнце тот musk:rat женщина and солнце в:направлении говорить-0-ПРОШ солнце женщина 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST очень НЕГ brag-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST один cloud день делать-NONPST-ПАС and closed принести-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД and 1МН видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be [such] cloud-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС and 2МН сказать-0-NONPST rail-NONPST-0-2МН if 2МН way-0-МН-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2МН 1ЕД к-0-1ЕД что вещь have-NONPST-0-2МН тот musk:rat женщина and [answer]-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД 2ЕД cloud сказать-0-NONPST очень НЕГ brag-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST один камень wind день делать-NONPST-ПАС and прочь в:направлении scatter-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД and 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be in:different:directions рвать-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД in:different:direction нести-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД МЕЖД камень дед старик-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС камень дед старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2МН if 2МН way-0-2МН-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2МН что 1ЕД 1ЕД старый as-1ЕД-ЛОК что rail-NONPST-0-2МН камень дед boy в:направлении and говорить-0-ПРОШ and камень дед старик сказать-0-NONPST очень same musk:rat женщина камень дед старик сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД очень НЕГ brag-ИМП голова bottom-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST лиса старик full soil-NONPST-ПАС to:here найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД МЕЖД лиса старик-ЛОК слышать-ПРОШ-ПАС лиса старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST and rail-NONPST-0-2МН if 2МН way-0-2МН-ЛОК rail-NONPST-0-2МН что 1ЕД к-1ЕД прочь demand-0-NONPST-2МН МЕЖД тот musk:rat женщина and [will:take:offence] DP лиса 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST очень НЕГ brag-ИМП сказать-0-NONPST Ostyak человек DP стрела-0-ПРОПР лук-0-3ЕД к to:there идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД стрела-ЛОК catch-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД and DP tumble-NONPST-0-2ЕД and 2ЕД где-ЛОК найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД not:be МЕЖД at:home там Ostyak женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старик-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST женщина-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST МЕЖД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сапог-1ЕД что платье-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ прятать дать-ИМП perhaps trap-1ЕД-ЛОК животное if НЕГ turn:up-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST such любить similar как [feel]-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД and платье-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП идти-ИМП
The sun heard that, the sun said: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, what have I got to do with it?” Then the musk-rat answered again: “You, cloud, I wish you no luck. From the Urals a windy day will come and scatter you. We won’t see you anymore. It will tear you to bits: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, what have I got to do with it?” But the musk-rat said to the sun: “Mother Sun, I wish you no luck. There will be a cloudy day and it will cover you and we won’t see you anymore.” Well, the cloud heard this and it will tear you to pieces.” Old man Ural heard this. Old man Ural said: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, you’re swearing at me because I’m old.” The muskrat said again to old man Ural: “Old man Ural, I wish you no luck. Old man fox will soil your head, you know.” Old man fox heard this, old man fox said: “If you’re going to fight, fight yourselves, why do you bother me?” The muskrat was offended again. “Fox, I wish you no luck,” it said, “the Khanty people will come with bow and arrows and shoot you with the arrows, you’ll drop and not even know it.” But in the house there there lived an old Khanty man and woman. The old man said to the old woman: “Give me some skin to wear. Maybe an animal has fallen into the trap. I’ve got this feeling.” She said: “Get dressed and go.”
Squirrel (2)
wŭl ɔm-el śiti ńuχm-ə-l: “al măn-a-ti, măn-ti ki pit-l-ə-ti ătti, wɔlək-na uś-l-aj-ti. wɔlək-na săχa jŏχi li-l-aj-ti ănti.” śi kem-na wŭl apś-el ńuχm-ə-l: “mŏla-ji wɔlək-na li-l-aj-uw mŭŋ ănti? naŋk sup χɔt-ew-na laŋ-m-ew jŭpi-na wɔlək-na nemŏsa pŏraj-na ăn mŏśat-l-aj-uw.” śiti imɔsaj-na ɔm-ij-el pa χɔll-ə-ti pit-l, aŋk-el śiti-ji χɔll-ə-l: “jik-ij-et, mŏla-ji χŭw-wi măn-l-ə-ti? ma χăl-ti pit-t-ə-m pŏraj-na ătti aś-en măn-ə-s pa ătti ɔm-el χŏti χăl-ti ki pit-l, nări lɔt ănt uś-l-ə-ti.” atul. śi wer-ij-el śi χiś-l.
big mum-3SG so speak-0-NONPST NEG go-IMP-PL go-NMLZ.IMPF if start-NONPST-0-2PL DP [wolf]-LOC find-NONPST-PAS-2PL [wolf]-LOC then homewards eat-NONPST-PAS-2PL DP after-LOC big brother-3SG speak-0-NONPST what-TRANS [wolf]-LOC eat-NONPST-PAS-1PL DP larch piece house-1PL-LOC enter-NMLZ.PF-1PL behind-LOC [wolf]-LOC nothing time-LOC NEG get-NONPST-PAS-1PL so one-LOC mum-DIM-3SG and cry-0-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST mother-3SG so-TRANS cry-0-NONPST boy-DIM-PL what-TRANS long-TRANS go-NONPST-0-2PL 1SG die-NMLZ.IMPF start-NMLZ.IMPF-0-1SG time-LOC DP father-2SG go-0-PST and DP mum-3SG how die-NMLZ.IMPF if start-NONPST bed place NEG find-NONPST-0-2PL ever DP matter-DIM-3SG DP fall:behind-NONPST
большой mum-3ЕД так говорить-0-NONPST НЕГ идти-ИМП-МН идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if начать-NONPST-0-2МН DP [волк]-ЛОК найти-NONPST-ПАС-2МН [волк]-ЛОК тогда homewards есть-NONPST-ПАС-2МН DP после-ЛОК большой брат-3ЕД говорить-0-NONPST что-TRANS [волк]-ЛОК есть-NONPST-ПАС-1МН DP larch piece дом-1МН-ЛОК войти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН за-ЛОК [волк]-ЛОК ничего время-ЛОК НЕГ получить-NONPST-ПАС-1МН так один-ЛОК mum-ДИМ-3ЕД and плакать-0-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST мать-3ЕД так-TRANS плакать-0-NONPST boy-ДИМ-МН что-TRANS длинный-TRANS идти-NONPST-0-2МН 1ЕД умереть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-0-1ЕД время-ЛОК DP отец-2ЕД идти-0-ПРОШ and DP mum-3ЕД как умереть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ if начать-NONPST постель место НЕГ найти-NONPST-0-2МН ever DP matter-ДИМ-3ЕД DP fall:behind-NONPST
Their grandmother says: “Don’t go. If you go, the wolf will find you. The wolf will eat you then.” Then the elder brother says: “Why will the wolf eat us? When we go into our house in the hollow of the larch tree, the wolf will never get at us.” All at once the mother started to cry, the mother cried: “Sons, why will you go so far? When I die, father has gone, and if your mother dies you won’t find the place of her bed.” Fine. That’s how it was.
Kuzma and his strong comrades (2)
neŋχuj sus-l wŭl jus pela, lŭw măn-ti jus-ə-l pela. “e, kuśma iki, χŏləś taləs-l-ə-ti jina ar lel-man ănti?” “ɔj, niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-uw.” “pa niŋ wŭ-ti măn-l-ə-ti pa mŏsa ăn taś śi tăj-l-ə-ti, mɔsəŋ tal uχəl-na măn-l-ə-ti pa.” mŏla-ji kuśma iki law-ə-l: “ma χŏti ătti χɔljɔŋ χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” pa it-ə-n itta law-ə-l: “ma wetjɔŋ χuj jur tăj-l-ə-m pa it-ə-n itta sɔtjɔŋ χuj pa jam ătti ul-m-al.” “pa măn-em, law-ə-l, ăn wŭ-l-lən? pa niŋ mŏsa ńɔt-ti ăn taś tăj-l-ə-n. ma, law-ə-l, sɔt wet neŋχuj jur tăj-l-ə-m.” “uj uj, pa śitna χŏti wŏlli jăm pa pa lel-a, alt taləs-l-uw.”
person step-NONPST big road towards 3 go-NMLZ.IMPF road-0-3SG towards INTJ Kuzma old:man to:where set:off-NONPST-0-2PL DP many sit-CVB DP INTJ woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-1PL and woman take-NMLZ.IMPF go-NONPST-0-2PL and what NEG herd FOC have-NONPST-0-2PL perhaps mere sled-LOC go-NONPST-0-2SG and what-TRANS Kuzma old:man say-0-NONPST 1SG how DP twenty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG and one-0-3DU DP say-0-NONPST 1SG fifty man power have-NONPST-0-1SG and one-0-3DU DP hundred man and good DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST NEG take-NONPST-SG.2PL and woman what help-NMLZ.IMPF NEG herd have-NONPST-0-2SG 1SG say-0-NONPST hundred five person power have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ INTJ and therefore how completely good and and sit-IMP only set:off-NONPST-1PL
человек шаг-NONPST большой road в:направлении 3 идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ road-0-3ЕД в:направлении МЕЖД Kuzma старик to:where set:off-NONPST-0-2МН DP много сидеть-КОНВ DP МЕЖД женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-1МН and женщина взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-NONPST-0-2МН and что НЕГ herd ФОК have-NONPST-0-2МН perhaps mere sled-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-2ЕД and что-TRANS Kuzma старик сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД как DP twenty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and один-0-3ДВ DP сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД fifty мужчина power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and один-0-3ДВ DP стоянка мужчина and хороший DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ взять-NONPST-ЕД.2МН and женщина что помогать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ НЕГ herd have-NONPST-0-2ЕД 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST стоянка five человек power have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД МЕЖД and therefore как completely хороший and and сидеть-ИМП only set:off-NONPST-1МН
They were three men. They rode on, they went for a long or a short time, another path appeared. A man was striding down the large path, to the path they were riding along. “Kuzma, where are you going? There are so many of you seated.” “We’re going to get married.” “You’re going to get married, but do you have enough? Maybe you’re going in an empty sled.” Kuzma said: “I have the strength of twenty men.” “And I,” he said, “have the strength of fifty men, and he has the strength of a hundred men.” “Won’t you take me along?” “And do you have enough to help?” “I,” he said, “have the strength of one hundred fifty men.” “If that’s the way it is, great. Take a seat, too, and we’ll be off.”
The Tsar's sons and the town boy (2)
tel le-l-s-ə-lli śikəńśa, śi kem-na law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti ănti: “itta pa mŏla wer-ti pit-l-ə-ti, ŏχ-ə-ŋ jɔχ, taś-ə-ŋ jɔχ? lɔw-l-an wŭj-alən pa tŏχ-l-al jŏχəś kir-alən, pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-a-lən.” law-i-li-j-ə-l: “năŋ jus-en itta nemŏsaj-en ăn ji-l.” t'ɔ, tumi-l-al pa law-ij-ə-l-ə-t: “tăm jina ătsəm ănta, χŏti săχajət mŭŋ lɔw pŭj-l-al ɔlŋəś kir-l-uw? χŏti săχajət măn-ti pit-l-a?” nu śikəńśa, ittam-ə-t law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “ăn ki χɔs-l-ə-ti, law-ə-l, i lɔw-ə-n măn-em mij-a-lən.” ittam lɔw χŏś pajtəm-l-ə-lli pa śikəńśa ittam lɔw pŭj-ə-l tŏχ-ə-l jŏχəś kir-ə-m-li, ɔlŋəś kir-ə-m-li. ittam lɔw-ə-l itta śălta zadni χɔt-na nawərm-l pa śikəńśa śiti-ji măn-l. jesa măn-l, măn-l pa śikəńśa law-i-li-j-ə-l: “śiti ul-lij-a-ti. ma śaχa tŏχi jŏχət-l-ə-m pa ătti năŋ ătti păl lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti, ma lel lɔŋχət χɔt-na lăŋ-ə-m. ma iśńi-li χɔt-na lăŋ-l-ə-m, năŋ iśńi-ŋ χɔt-na lăŋ-a-ti.”
full sit-PST-0-SG.3SG DP DP after-LOC say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and what make-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL money-0-PROPR man herd-0-PROPR man horse-PL-2PL take-IMP.SG.PL and front-PL-3SG homewards harness-IMP-PL arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-IMP.SG.PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG road-2SG DP nothing-2SG NEG come-NONPST [those] that-PL-3SG and say-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL this indeed stupid not:be how then 1PL horse arse-PL-3SG ahead harness-NONPST-1PL how then go-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-PAS INTJ DP that-0-PL say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP NEG if know-NONPST-0-2PL say-0-NONPST one horse-0-2PL 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL that horse away unharness-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and DP that horse arse-0-2SG front-0-3SG homewards harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG ahead harness-0-INCH-NONPST.SG.3SG that horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-LOC jump-NONPST and DP so-TRANS go-NONPST a:little go-NONPST go-NONPST and DP say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST so be-IMPF-IMP-2PL 1SG after to:there arrive-NONPST-0-1SG and DP 2SG DP high spirit house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL 1SG short spirit house-LOC enter-0-NMLZ.PF 1SG window-CAR house-LOC enter-NONPST-0-1SG 2SG window-PROPR house-LOC enter-IMP-2PL
full сидеть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД DP DP после-ЛОК сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP DP DP and что делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН money-0-ПРОПР мужчина herd-0-ПРОПР мужчина horse-МН-2МН взять-ИМП.ЕД.МН and перед-МН-3ЕД homewards harness-ИМП-МН arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-ИМП.ЕД.МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД road-2ЕД DP ничего-2ЕД НЕГ прийти-NONPST [those] тот-МН-3ЕД and сказать-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН этот indeed stupid not:be как тогда 1МН horse arse-МН-3ЕД вперед harness-NONPST-1МН как тогда идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД DP тот-0-МН сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP НЕГ if know-NONPST-0-2МН сказать-0-NONPST один horse-0-2МН 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН тот horse прочь unharness-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP тот horse arse-0-2ЕД перед-0-3ЕД homewards harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД вперед harness-0-ИНХ-NONPST.ЕД.3ЕД тот horse-DP from:there [rear] [motion]-ЛОК прыгать-NONPST and DP так-TRANS идти-NONPST a:little идти-NONPST идти-NONPST and DP сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST так быть-ИМПФ-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД после to:there прибыть-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP 2ЕД DP high spirit дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН 1ЕД short spirit дом-ЛОК войти-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ 1ЕД window-КАР дом-ЛОК войти-NONPST-0-1ЕД 2ЕД window-ПРОПР дом-ЛОК войти-ИМП-2МН
He loaded it and then said: “What will you do now, people with money, rich people? Take the horses and harness them with their back to the front, with their front to the back.” They said: “your path will lead nowhere.” And they said: “ He must be a fool, how shall we harness the horses with their backs to the front? How shall we continue? He then said: “If you can’t, give me one of the horses.” He unharnessed the horse and he harnessed it with its back to the front, with its head to the back. The horse jumped backwards and kept on like that. He went a bit, he went and said: “Do it like that. I will go there then. You go into the tall ghost’s house, I will go into the short ghost’s house. I will go into the house without windows, you will go into the house with windows.”
Fox (4)
pa ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-t. jesa măn-l-ə-t pa i atəm χătl măn-l-ə-t i taś pa uś-l-ə-t. ɔs taś. “tăm χŏj taś?” “tăm ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr-ŋən taś.” “uj, śiti al law-a-ti, jălta l'al' ji-l pa l'al' χălewət năŋ χŏśaj-ə-n jŏχət-l pa śiti law-a-ti, ińśəs-l-aj-ə-ti śiti, χŏj taś tăm, śiti law-a-ti: tăm ɔχsar ik-eŋən, χɔr mŭs ik-eŋən taś. aχa. ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj, law-ə-l, ătti ki, mŭw χɔr iki taś, law-ə-l, ătti ki ăsa wel-l-aj-ə-ti, taś-ə-n wŭ-l-a.” kat χuləm ɔs-na χɔr-s-aj-ə-t pa śikəńśa uχl-ə-n lăsk-ə-s-aj-ə-t. li-ti ńŏχa al ar. atul. pa ɔlŋəś măn-l-ə-t. pa atəm χătl măn-l-ə-t, χălewət χătl i taś pa uś-l-ə-t. iśi neŋχ-et-na sawi-l-a, pastuχ-l-al-na. “tăm χŏj taś?” ɔχsar iki-na iśme-s-a. “tăm, law-ə-l, ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr-ŋən taś.” “u, śiti al law-a-ti, jălta jălta l'al' ji-l, χălewət χătl jŏχət-l pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj, law-ə-l, mŭw χɔr-ŋən, ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən χŏśa l'al' măn-l, ji-l pa năŋ śiti law-a-ti, tăm ătti ińśəs-l-aj-ə-ti iśi tăm iti, χŏj taś. niŋ śiti law-a-ti: ɔχsar ik-eŋən, χɔr mŭs-ŋən taś.”
and ahead go-NONPST-0-3PL a:little go-NONPST-0-3PL and one bad day go-NONPST-0-3PL one herd and find-NONPST-0-3PL sheep herd this who herd this croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU land male-DU herd INTJ so NEG say-IMP-PL ahead war come-NONPST and war tomorrow 2SG to-0-2SG arrive-NONPST and so say-IMP-PL ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL so who herd this so say-IMP-PL this fox old:man-DU male cow old:man-DU INTJ DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal say-0-NONPST DP if land male old:man herd say-0-NONPST DP if all kill-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL herd-0-2DU take-NONPST-PAS two three sheep-LOC draw-PST-PAS-0-3PL and DP herd-0-2DU throw-0-PST-PAS-0-3PL eat-NMLZ.IMPF flesh very:much many ever and ahead go-NONPST-0-3PL and bad day go-NONPST-0-3PL tomorrow day one herd and find-NONPST-0-3PL same person-PL-LOC tend-NONPST-PAS [shepherd]-PL-3SG-LOC this who herd fox old:man ask-PST-PAS this say-0-NONPST croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU land male-DU herd INTJ so NEG say-IMP-PL ahead ahead war come-NONPST tomorrow day arrive-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-NONPST land male-DU croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU to war go-NONPST come-NONPST and 2SG so say-IMP-PL this DP ask-NONPST-PAS-0-2PL same this as who herd 2PL so say-IMP-PL fox old:man-DU male cow-DU
and вперед идти-NONPST-0-3МН a:little идти-NONPST-0-3МН and один плохой день идти-NONPST-0-3МН один herd and найти-NONPST-0-3МН sheep herd этот кто herd этот croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ земля male-ДВ herd МЕЖД так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-МН вперед война прийти-NONPST and война завтра 2ЕД к-0-2ЕД прибыть-NONPST and так сказать-ИМП-МН спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН так кто herd этот так сказать-ИМП-МН этот лиса старик-ДВ male корова старик-ДВ МЕЖД DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное сказать-0-NONPST DP if земля male старик herd сказать-0-NONPST DP if весь убить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН herd-0-2ДВ взять-NONPST-ПАС два три sheep-ЛОК draw-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН and DP herd-0-2ДВ бросать-0-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ flesh very:much много ever and вперед идти-NONPST-0-3МН and плохой день идти-NONPST-0-3МН завтра день один herd and найти-NONPST-0-3МН same человек-МН-ЛОК tend-NONPST-ПАС [пастух]-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК этот кто herd лиса старик спросить-ПРОШ-ПАС этот сказать-0-NONPST croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ земля male-ДВ herd МЕЖД так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-МН вперед вперед война прийти-NONPST завтра день прибыть-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-NONPST земля male-ДВ croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ к война идти-NONPST прийти-NONPST and 2ЕД так сказать-ИМП-МН этот DP спросить-NONPST-ПАС-0-2МН same этот as кто herd 2МН так сказать-ИМП-МН лиса старик-ДВ male корова-ДВ
They went on further. They passed on, went for another bad day and came across a herd again. A herd of sheep. “Whose herd is this?” “This is the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” “Don’t say that. War is coming from behind. War will come tomorrow to you, too. If they ask you whose herd it is, say the following. Say: This is the herd of old man fox and old man bull. Aha. If this is the herd of the snake and the old mammoth, they will kill you all and take your herd.” They skinned two or three sheep and loaded them on the sled. Lots of meat to eat. Fine. They set off again. They went one bad day again. The next day they found a herd again. It was also guarded by people, shepherds. “Whose herd is this?” asked the old fox. “It’s the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” “Oh, don’t say that. War is coming from behind. Tomorrow it will come here. The man from the rich city will come with war to the snake and old man mammoth. He will come and you will say when he asks whose herd this is, say that it’s the herd of old man bull and old man fox.”
The old man and the swans (2)
“ma, law-ə-l, ănt uś-l-em. itliji, law-ə-l, jeml-ə-m niŋ-ə-t. itliji, law-ə-l, jeməl-l-ə-ti, ma χălśa săχat niŋ-i-l-ə-n uś-l-ə-lam?” pa śi law-ə-l, im-el law-ə-l: “mŭŋ-ə-t śi, lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi χuləm niŋ, kurt-eŋ sew-pi χuləm niŋ, χănsəŋ săχ-pi χuləm niŋ, law-ə-l, ma śi, law-ə-l, jewi-l-am pil-na jăχ-l-ə-m. śikəńśa kat jew-em măn-ə-m-s-ə-ŋən pa itta mŏsa jăχ-l-ə-ŋən.” itta im-eŋən ik-eŋən itta wŭl ńurəm pŭtar-en-na wɔtem ńŭk-ep χɔt-ə-n itta tăm χătl mŏsa lɔj-ə-l.
1SG say-0-NONPST NEG find-NONPST-SG.1SG everybody say-0-NONPST cover-0-NMLZ.PF woman-0-PL everybody say-0-NONPST cover-NONPST-0-2PL 1SG from:where then 2PL-0-PL-0-ACC/DAT find-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and DP say-0-NONPST woman-3SG say-0-NONPST 1PL-0-PL FOC ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR three woman iron-PROPR scythe-PROPR three woman brilliant coat-PROPR three woman, say-0-NONPST 1SG FOC say-0-NONPST sister-PL-1SG companion-LOC walk-NONPST-0-1SG DP two sister-1SG go-0-INCH-PST-0-3DU and DP what walk-NONPST-0-3DU that woman-3DU old:man-3DU that big glade vicinity-2SG-LOC grey cover-PROPR house-0-2DU DP this day what stand-0-NONPST
1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД everybody сказать-0-NONPST покрыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ женщина-0-МН everybody сказать-0-NONPST покрыть-NONPST-0-2МН 1ЕД from:where тогда 2МН-0-МН-0-АКК/ДАТ найти-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1МН-0-МН ФОК ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР три женщина iron-ПРОПР scythe-ПРОПР три женщина brilliant верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три женщина, сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД ФОК сказать-0-NONPST сестра-МН-1ЕД товарищ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP два сестра-1ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and DP что идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот женщина-3ДВ старик-3ДВ тот большой glade vicinity-2ЕД-ЛОК grey покрыть-ПРОПР дом-0-2ДВ DP этот день что стоять-0-NONPST
“I,” he said, “didn’t recognise you. All you covered women, all of you covered yourselves, how should I recognise you?” The wife said; “It’s us, three women with rings on their hands, three women with iron scythes, three women in decorated fur coats, it’s me that came with the sisters. Then two sisters left and are walking still.” The grey house of the old man and the old woman near to that big glade is still standing.
Imi-Xili (4)
lels-ə-s-ə-t χɔt χăr-l-al, nări-l-al, mŏlaj-l-al ul-l-al, ńŭki-l-al, ăsat tălaŋ ti χɔt-na lel-s-a. itta śi jɔχ-l-al law-i-li-j-ə-l-ə-t, wŭl jɔχ-ə-l, wŭl jaj-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l: “itta, law-ə-l, măn-l-ə-tən pa, law-ə-l, itta imi χili peli law-ə-l. χŭw wan măn-l-ə-tən pa, law-ə-l, jŏχəś al ăŋkər-m-ə-ta im-en ńuχəm-ti mŏsa. pŏra-ji ji-l pa, law-ə-l, niŋ neŋχuj năŋ pel-en law-ə-l lɔj-ti pŏra-ji ji-l pa śi pŏraj-na lɔj-a pa, law-ə-l, jŏχəś weləś ăŋkər-ta, jŏχəś weləś want-a.”
set-0-PST-0-3PL house floor-PL-3SG bed-PL-3SG what-PL-3SG pole-PL-3SG cover-PL-3SG beautiful whole to:there house-LOC sit-PST-PAS DP DP man-PL-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST-0-3PL big man-0-3SG big elder:brother-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST go-NONPST-0-2DU and say-0-NONPST that woman grandson DP say-0-NONPST long short go-NONPST-0-2DU and say-0-NONPST homewards NEG look-MOM-0-IMP.2PL woman-2SG say-NMLZ.IMPF what time-TRANS come-NONPST and say-0-NONPST woman person 2SG towards-2SG say-0-NONPST stand-NMLZ.IMPF time-TRANS come-NONPST and DP time-LOC stand-IMP and say-0-NONPST homewards right:away look-IMP.2PL homewards right:away see-IMP
set-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН дом floor-МН-3ЕД постель-МН-3ЕД что-МН-3ЕД полюс-МН-3ЕД покрыть-МН-3ЕД beautiful целый to:there дом-ЛОК сидеть-ПРОШ-ПАС DP DP мужчина-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST-0-3МН большой мужчина-0-3ЕД большой старший:брат-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST идти-NONPST-0-2ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST тот женщина grandson DP сказать-0-NONPST длинный short идти-NONPST-0-2ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST homewards НЕГ смотреть-MOM-0-ИМП.2МН женщина-2ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST женщина человек 2ЕД в:направлении-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST стоять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ время-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP время-ЛОК стоять-ИМП and сказать-0-NONPST homewards right:away смотреть-ИМП.2МН homewards right:away видеть-ИМП
The tent was taken down and loaded. Their things, beds, poles, coverings, the whole house was placed (on the sleds). And the people talked, the older brother said: “So, go,” he said to the grandmother’s grandson, “you will go for a long or a short time, don’t look around until your wife says so. The time will come and your wife will tell you, the time to stop will come and when you stop, look around at once, look behind you at once.”
Elder brother and younger brother (1)
jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s, apś-el nŏχ es-s-ə-lli, jɔs-l-al kŭr-l-al eŋχ-ə-s. śiti śiti law-ə-l itta, law-ə-l: “jŏχi ănt măn-l-ə-mən, jaj-ə-l apś-el pela law-i-li-j-ə-l. χălewət χătl, law-ə-l, sɔt sărep χuj ŭp-em iki, law-ə-l, aj ew-el ti tŭ-l-li năŋ-en, law-ə-l, neŋχuj leśat-l-emən, law-ə-l. lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas pil-na lŭw jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-l-li ti. itta jŏχi ănt măn-l-ə-mən, tăta χɔl-l-ə-mən, tăta lajləs-l-ə-mən. jŏχət-l pa, law-ə-l, weləś, law-ə-l, χŏś pela măn-l-uw,” law-ə-l. at χɔl-s-ə-t, χălewət χătl-li ji-s, χătl kŭtəp wanam-ə-s mŏsa sij śi śat-l, iśimet kɔlɔkɔlcik-ə-t śaś-t-el śat-l. χŭw ăntam ti jŏχt-ə-s lɔw-ə-ŋ ɔnas, mŭs-ə-ŋ ɔnas kir-ə-m pa ittam sɔt sărep χuj aj ew-el iki uχl-ə-t-na lel-t-ə-m pa tăta tu-l-a. itta tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt jăχa jŏχət-s-ə-t, jăχa pŏtər-s-ə-t pa itta ŭp-ə-l iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, śi law-ə-l: “jŏχt-ə-pt-ə-s-em neŋχuj-na, neŋχ-em tu-s-em, ew-em tu-s-em. χăta năŋ, law-ə-l, ul-ti lɔt tăj-l-ə-ti, leśat-l-ə-ti, χăta wer-l-ə-ti kuśaj-ə-t itta năŋ-ə-t.”
homewards enter-0-PST younger:brother-3SG up release-PST-0-SG.3SG arm-PL-3SG leg-PL-3SG take:off-0-PST so so say-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1DU elder:brother-0-3SG younger:brother-3SG towards say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST tomorrow day say-0-NONPST hundred relative man father:in:law-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST small girl-3SG to:there bring-NONPST-SG.3SG 2SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST person prepare-NONPST-SG.1DU say-0-NONPST horse-0-PROPR caravan cow-0-PROPR caravan companion-LOC 3 arrive-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-SG.3SG to:here DP homewards NEG go-NONPST-0-1DU here rest-NONPST-0-1DU here wait-NONPST-0-1DU arrive-NONPST and say-0-NONPST right:away say-0-NONPST away towards go-NONPST-1PL say-0-NONPST night rest-PST-0-3PL tomorrow day-TRANS come-PST day middle near-0-PST what noise FOC hear likewise [small:bell]-0-PL hear-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL hear-NONPST long not:be to:here arrive-0-PST horse-0-PROPR caravan cow-0-PROPR caravan harness-0-NMLZ.PF and that hundred relative man small girl-3SG old:man sled-0-PL-LOC sit-TR-0-NMLZ.PF and to:here bring-NONPST-PAS that war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit together arrive-PST-0-3PL together speak-PST-0-3PL and that father:in:law-0-3SG old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP say-0-NONPST arrive-0-CAUS-0-PST-SG.1SG person-LOC person-1SG bring-PST-SG.1SG girl-1SG bring-PST-SG.1SG where 2SG say-0-NONPST be-NMLZ.IMPF place have-NONPST-0-2PL prepare-NONPST-0-2PL where make-NONPST-0-2PL master-0-3PL DP 2SG-0-PL
homewards войти-0-ПРОШ younger:brother-3ЕД вверх release-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД arm-МН-3ЕД нога-МН-3ЕД take:off-0-ПРОШ так так сказать-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД younger:brother-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST завтра день сказать-0-NONPST стоянка relative мужчина father:in:law-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST маленький girl-3ЕД to:there принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST человек приготовить-NONPST-ЕД.1ДВ сказать-0-NONPST horse-0-ПРОПР caravan корова-0-ПРОПР caravan товарищ-ЛОК 3 прибыть-0-CAUS-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД to:here DP homewards НЕГ идти-NONPST-0-1ДВ здесь rest-NONPST-0-1ДВ здесь ждать-NONPST-0-1ДВ прибыть-NONPST and сказать-0-NONPST right:away сказать-0-NONPST прочь в:направлении идти-NONPST-1МН сказать-0-NONPST ночь rest-ПРОШ-0-3МН завтра день-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ день середина near-0-ПРОШ что noise ФОК слышать likewise [small:bell]-0-МН слышать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН слышать-NONPST длинный not:be to:here прибыть-0-ПРОШ horse-0-ПРОПР caravan корова-0-ПРОПР caravan harness-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and тот стоянка relative мужчина маленький girl-3ЕД старик sled-0-МН-ЛОК сидеть-TR-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and to:here принести-NONPST-ПАС тот война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit together прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН together говорить-ПРОШ-0-3МН and тот father:in:law-0-3ЕД старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-0-CAUS-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД человек-ЛОК человек-1ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД girl-1ЕД принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД где 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место have-NONPST-0-2МН приготовить-NONPST-0-2МН где делать-NONPST-0-2МН хозяин-0-3МН DP 2ЕД-0-МН
He went into the house and freed his brother, untied his arms and legs. Now he said: “We won’t go home. Tomorrow the old man with a hundred relatives, my father-in-law, will bring his younger daughter here for you, we’ll make her your person, together with a horse caravan, a cow caravan he will bring her here. Now, we won’t go home, we’ll spend the night here, we’ll wait here. When he comes, then we can leave.” They spent the night, the next day dawned, towards noon a noise was heard, as if small bells were ringing. After a short time a horse caravan, a cow caravan arrived. They set the younger daughter of the old man with a hundred relatives on the sled and brought her there. They set off together with War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit, started to talk, and the father-in-law said: “I brought someone, I brought someone, I brought my daughter. Where you have a place to live, prepare it where you will be the masters.”
Maxim (3)
jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l. jeməl-man lŭw wes-l lăp tal-s-ə-lli. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa ittam iśi uś-ti-t-l-al ul-m-el, tup alem-ə-s-a: “ɔj, maksim jŏχət-m-en, jŭw-a-ji, jŭw-a, tel-en wŭj-a, tel-en jińś-a, uś-ti neŋχuj.” “pa ma χŏti alt kus jiś-l-em tɔŋχa pa kamən pa neŋχuj tăj-l-ə-m pa iśki-na pɔt-l-a χŏtaś kepa, iśki lampa.” “pa χŏjti-j-en, law-ə-l, wŭl-sək ăt-l-al law-ə-l ătti niŋ aj-sək niŋ-ə-t pela, măn-a-ti, law-ə-l ătti, jŏχi lăŋ-ə-l-t-al-ə-n i niŋ-ə-n, law-ə-l, iśki-na mɔsaŋ pɔt-l-a.” ɔj, ittam kŭtś-ə-m ew-et mŏla ńŏχəm-man kim nawər-s-ə-t pa ŏχsam-ə-l ewəlt ńărem-ə-s-a, ittam imi ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l jel răkn-ə-s. jel răkən-l pa pa jŏχi χɔll-ə-man lăŋ-l-ə-t: “ittam imi, law-l-ə-t, χŏti ji-s, ŏχ-ə-l χŏś răkn-ə-s.” “jesək sɔrńi pa! pa mŏla χŏti wer-s-ə-llən. t'ɔ, pa laj-ə-m, kim etl-ij-ə-s, pa lajəm śi sewər-m-ə-n, tăm mŏla ńulm-ə-l ńur jiləp, wŭr, law-ə-l, il ŏw-l-ə-t.” “nu, mŭŋ sewər-m-ew ăntam, law-l-ə-t, mŭŋ tup nŏχ al-ti wŭtśi-s-ew pa ŏχ pŏsχ-ə-l il lăr-em-ə-s.” “χŏti lŭw śir-ə-l-na χŏti-sək lăr-em-ə-l.”
homewards enter-0-NONPST cover-CVB 3 face-3SG closed pull-PST-0-SG.3SG homewards enter-0-PST and DP same find-NMLZ.IMPF-N-PL-3SG be-NMLZ.PF-3PL only lift-PST-PAS INTJ Maxim arrive-NMLZ.PF-2SG come-IMP-2PL come-IMP full-2SG take-IMP full-2SG drink-IMP find-NMLZ.IMPF person and 1SG how only wherever drink-NONPST-SG.1SG DP and outside and person have-NONPST-0-1SG and cold-LOC freeze-NONPST-PAS how only cold similar and who-0-2SG say-0-NONPST big-COMP thing-PL-3SG say-0-NONPST DP woman small-COMP woman-0-PL towards go-IMP-PL say-0-NONPST DP homewards enter-0-TR-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-2SG [and] woman-0-2DU say-0-NONPST cold-LOC perhaps freeze-NONPST-PAS INTJ that be:drunk-0-NMLZ.PF girl-PL what run-CVB out jump-PST-0-3PL and kerchief-0-3SG from look-0-PST-PAS that woman head cub-0-3SG ahead tumble-0-PST ahead tumble-NONPST and and homewards cry-0-CVB enter-NONPST-0-3PL that woman say-NONPST-0-3PL how come-PST head-0-3SG away tumble-0-PST holy gold and and what how make-PST-0-SG.2PL [those] and out come:forth-FREQ-0-PST and axe FOC cut-NMLZ.PF-0-2PL this what wound-0-3SG really new blood say-0-NONPST down flow-NONPST-0-3PL INTJ 1SG cut-NMLZ.PF-1PL not:be say-NONPST-0-3PL 1PL only up lift-NMLZ.IMPF want-PST-1PL and head cub-0-3SG down roll-INCH-0-PST how 3 way-0-3SG-LOC how-COMP roll-INCH-0-NONPST
homewards войти-0-NONPST покрыть-КОНВ 3 face-3ЕД closed тянуть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and DP same найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-N-МН-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН only lift-ПРОШ-ПАС МЕЖД Maxim прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД прийти-ИМП-2МН прийти-ИМП full-2ЕД взять-ИМП full-2ЕД drink-ИМП найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек and 1ЕД как only wherever drink-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP and снаружи and человек have-NONPST-0-1ЕД and холодный-ЛОК freeze-NONPST-ПАС как only холодный similar and кто-0-2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST большой-КОМП вещь-МН-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP женщина маленький-КОМП женщина-0-МН в:направлении идти-ИМП-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP homewards войти-0-TR-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-2ЕД [and] женщина-0-2ДВ сказать-0-NONPST холодный-ЛОК perhaps freeze-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД тот be:drunk-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ girl-МН что бежать-КОНВ из прыгать-ПРОШ-0-3МН and kerchief-0-3ЕД от смотреть-0-ПРОШ-ПАС тот женщина голова cub-0-3ЕД вперед tumble-0-ПРОШ вперед tumble-NONPST and and homewards плакать-0-КОНВ войти-NONPST-0-3МН тот женщина сказать-NONPST-0-3МН как прийти-ПРОШ голова-0-3ЕД прочь tumble-0-ПРОШ священный gold and and что как делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.2МН [those] and из come:forth-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and топор ФОК резать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-2МН этот что wound-0-3ЕД really новый blood сказать-0-NONPST down flow-NONPST-0-3МН МЕЖД 1ЕД резать-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-1МН not:be сказать-NONPST-0-3МН 1МН only вверх lift-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хотеть-ПРОШ-1МН and голова cub-0-3ЕД down катиться-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ как 3 way-0-3ЕД-ЛОК как-КОМП катиться-ИНХ-0-NONPST
He entered the house. He had covered her face. He entered the house and again saw acquaintances, they welcomed him straight away: “Oh, Maxim has come to visit us, come on, take a glass, drink up, we know you.” “I’ll drink alright, but outside I have a girl-friend, she’ll freeze if she stays there, she’ll be cold.” The oldest man said to the youngest lasses: “Go,” he said, “bring the woman in, or she’ll freeze.” The drunken girls dashed outside and pulled at the kerchief of the woman, her head flew off to one side. They came crying into the house: “Something,” they said, “has happened to this woman. Her head flew off to one side.” “Oh, my God! Just what have you done? She’s been chopped with an axe.” He had gone outside. “Look, the wound is still all fresh, it’s still bleeding.” “We didn’t chop her,” they said, “we only wanted to pull her up and her head rolled off.” “How can it roll of all by itself?”
The wonderful son (1)
măn-ə-s χɔn χŏśa. law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “măn-em χŏti law-ti pit-l-ə-llən? ma, law-t-al, măn-em mŏla rupata mă-ti pit-l-ə-ti? aś-em aŋk-em ul-m-el ewəlt rupataj-ə-l siməl u-s. ma mɔsəŋ rupataj-ə-m pa tŏχi jŏχət-ti pit-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta χɔn law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti: “mŏla-ji ăn wŭ-l-em? năŋ eŋəm-ti ńawrem, χŏl kit-ti pit-l-em pa śiti werit-l-ə-n.” “kit-ti χŏti at kit-l-ə-ŋən, law-ə-l, ma uze, law-t-al, mŭw-ew jiŋk-ew mŏχəl-s-ə-m. ur-na mŏla u-l pa ma ăsa uś-l-em.” śi kem law-i-li-j-ə-l ănti χɔn pa: “śiməś neŋχuj śi mŭŋ-ew mɔs-l. aś-en ul-m-al ewəlt ul-li-j-ə-s pa ur-na mŏla u-s pa ńur ănt uś-l. năŋ pa nes ăsa uś-t-en.” nu śikəńśa, itta ńawrem law-i-l-ij-ə-l ănti: “pa i pŏtərt-a-ti i law-a-ti, mŏsa rupata măn-em mij-a-ti.” śi kem law-t-al: “mŏla rupata mă-l-ə-m. ul-t-em χŭwat ewəlt tăta śi ul-li-s-ə-m pa ma ɔms-ə-m ji-s-em ńil niŋ ji-s, wet χuj ji-s, mŏsa ɔməs-s-ə-m pa jertəp-l-am telna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t. aratelna sŭkal-ə-man ul-l-ə-t.” śi kem, law-t-al ănta ătti, “jertəp lŏχ-en wer-l-em, law-t-al. itta χălewət χătl ma năŋ-en ătti taś pɔχəl-na tu-l-em. năŋ măn-em ul-ə-psi mij-a.”
go-0-PST king to say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 1SG-ACC/DAT how say-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-SG.2PL 1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG-ACC/DAT what [work] give-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-2PL father-1SG mother-1SG be-NMLZ.PF-3PL from [work]-0-3SG few be-PST 1SG perhaps [work]-0-1SG and to:there arrive-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP that king say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP what-TRANS NEG take-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG grow-NMLZ.IMPF child where send-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-1SG and so can-NONPST-0-2SG send-NMLZ.IMPF how OPT send-NONPST-0-3DU say-0-NONPST 1SG [already] say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG land-1PL water-1PL go:round-PST-0-1SG forest-LOC what be-NONPST and 1SG all find-NONPST-SG.1SG DP after say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP king and such person FOC 1PL-ACC/DAT need-NONPST father-2SG be-NMLZ.PF-3SG from be-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST and forest-LOC what be-PST and really NEG find-NONPST 2SG and seems all find-NMLZ.IMPF-SG.2SG INTJ DP that child say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP and one speak-IMP-PL one say-IMP-PL what work 1SG-ACC/DAT give-IMP-PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what work give-NONPST-0-1SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG along here FOC be-IMPF-PST-SG.1SG and 1SG sit-0-NMLZ.PF come-PST-SG.1SG four woman come-PST five man come-PST what sit-PST-0-1SG and fence-PL-1SG with break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL all break-0-CVB be-NONPST-0-3PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP DP fence wretched-2SG make-NONPST-SG.1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP tomorrow day 1SG 2SG-ACC/DAT DP herd herd-LOC bring-NONPST-1SG 2SG 1SG-ACC/DAT be-0-N give-IMP
идти-0-ПРОШ king к сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ как сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-ЕД.2МН 1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ что [работать] дать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-2МН отец-1ЕД мать-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН от [работать]-0-3ЕД несколько быть-ПРОШ 1ЕД perhaps [работать]-0-1ЕД and to:there прибыть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP тот king сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP что-TRANS НЕГ взять-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД расти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ ребенок где послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-1ЕД and так can-NONPST-0-2ЕД послать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ как OPT послать-NONPST-0-3ДВ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД [уже] сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД земля-1МН вода-1МН go:round-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД лес-ЛОК что быть-NONPST and 1ЕД весь найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP после сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP king and such человек ФОК 1МН-АКК/ДАТ нужно-NONPST отец-2ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от быть-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ and лес-ЛОК что быть-ПРОШ and really НЕГ найти-NONPST 2ЕД and seems весь найти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-ЕД.2ЕД МЕЖД DP тот ребенок сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP and один говорить-ИМП-МН один сказать-ИМП-МН что работать 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ дать-ИМП-МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что работать дать-NONPST-0-1ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД вдоль здесь ФОК быть-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД and 1ЕД сидеть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ прийти-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД четыре женщина прийти-ПРОШ five мужчина прийти-ПРОШ что сидеть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and fence-МН-1ЕД с break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН весь break-0-КОНВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP DP fence wretched-2ЕД делать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP завтра день 1ЕД 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP herd herd-ЛОК принести-NONPST-1ЕД 2ЕД 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ быть-0-N дать-ИМП
He went to the tsar. He said “What are you saying to me? Will you give me some work? While my father and mother lived, they had little work. Perhaps I came here to do my work.” The tsar said: “Why not take it? You are a young man. Where I send you, you will go.” “Send me where you want,” he said, “I have already gone round our water and our land. I know everything which is in the forest.” The tsar said: “We need a man like this. While your father lived, he lived, but ha no idea what was in the forest. You seem to know “everything.” The young man said: “Then tell me what work you will give me.” He said: “I’ll give you work. My whole life I have been here and lived here and while living here I had four women and five men, but my fences are all broken. They are all broken.” “Right,” he said, “I’ll fix your fences. Tomorrow I will bring you the herd, and you give me lodging.”