Northern Khanty

Suffixes in Northern Khanty

This list of suffixes found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the suffix appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.

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Search: an. 41 total hits in 19 transcripts.
Aj-numti-ara (3)
śi sumt-i|-li-m-an(i-ji-wi-je).
DP wear-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3DU
DP носить-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ДВ
Dressed like that.
My native land of Sob (1)
ul-t-an χŭwat | num-ə-l-ə-n,
be-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG along remember-0-NONPST-0-2SG
быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД вдоль remember-0-NONPST-0-2ЕД
Remember it all your life,
Little beast (1)
śi (ŋ)ett-i|-li-j-t-an(ə) | ńi-l-a
DP come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-NMLZ.IMPF-2SG seem-NONPST-PAS
DP come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-2ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС
Could be seen rising,
Wajnin (4)
śi ńŏχaj-ə-t i niŋ-ə-l tuw-ə-m tamətta ńŏχaj-ə-t wu-s-li pǟ kimət-ti kǟwər-s-ə-lli pǟ i niŋ-ə-l tum χat-na i niŋ-ə-l χŏśa tu-s-li. i niŋ-ə-l lǟw-ə-l änti: “fufufu, lǟw-ə-l änti, mǟ epl-am, mǟ epl-am, mǟ ńŏχaj-em epəl-na aw-t-al śǟt-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, mǟ ńŏχaj-em epəl-na aw-t-al śǟt-l,” – lǟw-ə-l. wajniŋ-ji lǟw-ə-l änti: “χŏti näŋ epl-an ńŏχaj-en epl-an än śǟt-l, lǟw-ə-l änti, jäχ-l-ə-mən iti-t änti, jǟjsa-ŋən änti, lǟw-ə-l. jǟjsa-ŋən pǟ, lǟw-ə-l änti, χŏti, lǟw-ə-l, näŋ ńŏχaj-en epəl-na änt aw-ə-l”. oj, păr-niŋ imi lǟw-ə-l, kus kepa lǟw-ə-l änti: “män-em, lǟw-ə-l änti, näŋ jik-an ewəlt, lǟw-ə-l, än wuśa-t-s-en”.
DP flesh-0-3PL one woman-0-3SG bring-0-NMLZ.PF yesterday flesh-0-PL take-PST-SG.3SG and two.ORD-TRANS cook-PST-0-SG.3SG and one woman-0-3SG that house-LOC one woman-0-3SG to bring-PST-SG.3SG one woman-0-3SG say-0-NONPST DP INTJ say-0-NONPST DP 1SG taste-1SG 1SG taste-1SG 1SG flesh-1SG taste-LOC smell-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP 1SG flesh-1SG taste-LOC smell-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST Vajnin-DIM say-0-NONPST DP how 2SG taste-2SG flesh-2SG taste-2SG NEG hear-NONPST say-0-NONPST DP man-PL-0-1DU brother-PL DP brother-DU DP say-0-NONPST brother-DU and say-0-NONPST DP how say-0-NONPST 2SG flesh-2SG taste-LOC NEG smell-0-NONPST INTJ Por-woman woman say-0-NONPST wherever only say-0-NONPST DP 1SG-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST DP 2SG boy-2SG from say-0-NONPST NEG be:sorry-TR-SG.2SG
DP flesh-0-3МН один женщина-0-3ЕД принести-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ yesterday flesh-0-МН взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and два.ОРД-TRANS варить-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and один женщина-0-3ЕД тот дом-ЛОК один женщина-0-3ЕД к принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД один женщина-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД taste-1ЕД 1ЕД taste-1ЕД 1ЕД flesh-1ЕД taste-ЛОК smell-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД flesh-1ЕД taste-ЛОК smell-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST Vajnin-ДИМ сказать-0-NONPST DP как 2ЕД taste-2ЕД flesh-2ЕД taste-2ЕД НЕГ слышать-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST DP мужчина-МН-0-1ДВ брат-МН DP брат-ДВ DP сказать-0-NONPST брат-ДВ and сказать-0-NONPST DP как сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД flesh-2ЕД taste-ЛОК НЕГ smell-0-NONPST МЕЖД Por-женщина женщина сказать-0-NONPST wherever only сказать-0-NONPST DP 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД boy-2ЕД от сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ be:sorry-TR-ЕД.2ЕД
The meat that her neighbour had brought the day before, she took that meat, recooked it and brought it over to her neighbour’s house. The neighbour said: “Fu fu fu, the meat smells like my smell, like my smell, I can feel it.” The Vajnin woman said: “Why shouldn’t this meat have your smell? Our husbands are brothers, they’re brothers. Why shouldn’t this meat have your smell?” The Por woman said: “You didn’t begrudge me your own son.”
The seven knives (1)
kămən χătl χuj-ə-l, χŏj-na wan-s-a. nŏχ werl-ə-m-al-na, uže jɔχ-l-al ińśəs-l-a, nŏχ werl-ə-m pa jɔχ-l-al-na ińśəs-l-a: kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-n, uś-l-en?” tŭm-el law-ə-l: “ma χălśa uś-l-em, kămən tăl χuj-s-ə-m.” kŭtəp ăt-ə-l law-i-li-j-ə-l ătti: “năŋ ătti weŋ χuj ul-m-en pa ătti jew-en lujət năŋ χŏśaj-en χălśa ătti likm-ə-s ătti. năŋ tălaŋ lapət tăl χuj-s-ə-n tăta. śikəńśa năŋ mŏla urəŋna jŏχət-s-ə-n, mŭŋ ăsa uś-l-uw. mŭŋ lapət kesi tăj-l-uw. śi lapət kesi mătti χŏti părl-ə-l-a pa śiti jus-l-al ătti i χɔt ɔmət-l-ə-t ătti, i kurt werlət, mŏla ăsa wer-l-ə-t. jew-ew ul-m-al pa mŭŋ tăm χătl năŋ-en ătti wel-t-ew ăntam. kesi-l-an mŏlaj-l-an lajəm-l-an mă-l-uw mă-l-uw pa śikəńśa părta mŏla jus-en χŭwat śitna śi jus-en χŭwat măn-a.”
how:many day lie-0-NONPST who-LOC see-PST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC [already] man-PL-3SG ask-NONPST-PAS up wake-0-NMLZ.PF and man-PL-3SG-LOC ask-NONPST-PAS how:many winter lie-PST-0-2SG find-NONPST-SG.2SG that-3SG say-0-NONPST 1SG from:where find-NONPST-SG.1SG how:many winter lie-PST-0-1SG middle thing-0-3SG say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP 2SG DP brother:in:law man be-NMLZ.PF-2SG and DP sister-2SG ring 2SG to-2SG from:where DP turn:up-0-PST DP 2SG whole seven winter lie-PST-0-2SG here DP 2SG what for come-PST-0-2SG 1PL all find-NONPST-1PL 1PL seven knife have-NONPST-1PL DP seven knife which how order-0-NONPST-PAS and so road-PL-3SG DP one house set-NONPST-0-3PL DP one village make-NONPST-0-3PL what all make-NONPST-0-3PL sister-1PL be-NMLZ.PF-3SG and 1PL this day 2SG-ACC/DAT DP kill-NMLZ.IMPF-1PL not:be knife-PL-2SG what-PL-2SG axe-PL-2SG give-NONPST-1PL give-NONPST-1PL and DP back what road-2SG along therefore FOC road-2SG along go-IMP
сколько день лежать-0-NONPST кто-ЛОК видеть-ПРОШ-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК [уже] мужчина-МН-3ЕД спросить-NONPST-ПАС вверх проснуться-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ and мужчина-МН-3ЕД-ЛОК спросить-NONPST-ПАС сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД тот-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД from:where найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД сколько winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД середина вещь-0-3ЕД сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP 2ЕД DP брат:мужа мужчина быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and DP сестра-2ЕД ring 2ЕД к-2ЕД from:where DP turn:up-0-ПРОШ DP 2ЕД целый семь winter лежать-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД здесь DP 2ЕД что for прийти-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД 1МН весь найти-NONPST-1МН 1МН семь нож have-NONPST-1МН DP семь нож который как приказать-0-NONPST-ПАС and так road-МН-3ЕД DP один дом set-NONPST-0-3МН DP один village делать-NONPST-0-3МН что весь делать-NONPST-0-3МН сестра-1МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and 1МН этот день 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ DP убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1МН not:be нож-МН-2ЕД что-МН-2ЕД топор-МН-2ЕД дать-NONPST-1МН дать-NONPST-1МН and DP назад что road-2ЕД вдоль therefore ФОК road-2ЕД вдоль идти-ИМП
Nobody saw how many days he slept. When he woke up, the people asked him, he woke up and the people asked him: “How many years did you lie, do you know?” He said: “How do I know how many years I lay?” The middle brother said: “You turned out to be our brother-in-law and our sister’s ring came to you. You slept for a whole seven years. We all know for what you came. We have seven knives. When you order the seven knives, they will build a path and a house, they will make a city, they will do everything. Our sister turned up, today we will not kill you. We will give you these knives and axes, take the path back that you came on.”
Imi-Xili (11)
tŏχi uχəl-na, niŋ-ə-t uχəl-na lel-ə-l pa il jɔwər-l-ə-l-a, il χus-lt-ə-l-a. uj, χul-l-ə-lli: mŏsa rep-ə-ŋ tăχa, mŏla śŭŋk-ə-ŋ tăχa śat-l. wan χŭw χɔj-ə-nt-ə-s-ŋən, wan χŭw măn-s-ə-ŋən pa păj-li mŭw-na pit-man śat-l. il ɔχəl-s-ə-ŋən pa il ɔχl-t-ə-s-a pa il ɔχl-ə-s pa tijəś tŏχəś want-i-li-j-ə-l: jina pa turəm peli nŏχəś tăχa χɔntep lɔj-ə-l, śi χɔntep χŭwat il śi ɔχəl-man, law-ə-l. itta kălaŋ pɔχl-ij-ə-l lin-an kerət-man nawər-li-j-ə-l, lin-an kerət-man jăŋχ-i-li-j-ə-l. ɔ, itta wɔs-ə-ŋ urt iki jik iskaś-ti pit-ə-s, law-ə-l: “ɔj, law-ə-l, nŏməs ki u-l, law-ə-l, taś wer-ti mŏla χŭw! want-l-en: ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj tŭ-s-ə-m, ɔŋt-ə-ŋ wɔj sit-s-ə-m.” śiməś nŏməs-na, śiməś jaśəŋ-na pŏtər-ti pit-ə-s, iśi-met jăraś-ti pit-ə-s.
to:there sled-LOC woman-0-PL sled-LOC sit-0-NONPST and down tie-TR-0-NONPST-PAS down bind-TR-0-NONPST-PAS INTJ hear-NONPST-0-SG.3SG what ravine-0-PROPR place what knoll-0-PROPR place hear-NONPST short long catch-0-FREQ-0-PST-3DU short long go-PST-0-3DU and pile-CAR land-LOC fall-CVB hear-NONPST down descend-PST-0-3DU and down descend-TR-0-PST-PAS and down descend-0-PST and to:here to:there see-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST DP and sky DP upwards place ladder stand-0-NONPST DP ladder along down FOC descend-CVB say-0-NONPST that reindeer cub-DIM-0-3SG 3DU-ACC/DAT turn-CVB jump-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 3DU-ACC/DAT turn-CVB walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST INTJ that town-0-PROPR spirit old:man boy boast-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST say-0-NONPST INTJ say-0-NONPST mind if be-NONPST say-0-NONPST herd make-NMLZ.IMPF what long see-NONPST-0-SG.2SG horn-0-PROPR animal bring-PST-0-1SG horn-0-PROPR get-PST-0-1SG such mind-LOC such speech-LOC speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST same-SUPER brag-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST
to:there sled-ЛОК женщина-0-МН sled-ЛОК сидеть-0-NONPST and down связать-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС down bind-TR-0-NONPST-ПАС МЕЖД слышать-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД что ravine-0-ПРОПР место что knoll-0-ПРОПР место слышать-NONPST short длинный catch-0-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ-3ДВ short длинный идти-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and pile-КАР земля-ЛОК fall-КОНВ слышать-NONPST down descend-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and down descend-TR-0-ПРОШ-ПАС and down descend-0-ПРОШ and to:here to:there видеть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST DP and небо DP upwards место ladder стоять-0-NONPST DP ladder вдоль down ФОК descend-КОНВ сказать-0-NONPST тот олень cub-ДИМ-0-3ЕД 3ДВ-АКК/ДАТ turn-КОНВ прыгать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 3ДВ-АКК/ДАТ turn-КОНВ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST МЕЖД тот город-0-ПРОПР spirit старик boy boast-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД сказать-0-NONPST ум if быть-NONPST сказать-0-NONPST herd делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ что длинный видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.2ЕД рог-0-ПРОПР животное принести-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД рог-0-ПРОПР получить-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД such ум-ЛОК such speech-ЛОК говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ same-SUPER brag-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ
He sat down on the woman’s sled and she tied him up. Oh, he heard it was a sort of hilly place, a sort of uneven place. They knocked about for a long time or a short time, he heard they had come to his home land. They went down, she let him down, he crawled out and looked this way and that: really, there was a ladder leading up to the sky, he saw that they had come down on this ladder. The small reindeer herd jumped around them, milled around them. The town hero’s son began to brag and said: “Oh, if I have brains, it won’t take long to produce wealth. You see, I brought horned animals, I secured horned animals.” He stood there speaking with such thoughts and such words, that’s how he bragged.
Elder brother and younger brother (4)
tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt ittam ɔnas wŭ-s-li pa peŋk laŋki χăn-la wɔs săs pelk-ə-l ewəlt, kŭns-aŋ laŋki χăn-la wɔs săs pelk-ə-l ewəlt uw iśalt śir-na nŏχəś śir-na śi măn-ti pit-ə-s. wan măn-ə-s χŭw măn-ə-s, wɔj wel-ti χɔrpi răχi ńăl uś-ə-s, kurt wer-ti χɔrpi răχ-i ńăl uś-ə-s, lɔj-ə-s, lɔj-ə-s pa meń-l itta sɔt sărep χuj aj ewi meń-l wan-l-ə-lli pa kŭtəp lŭj-ə-l-na sɔrń-eŋ ŏχ lujət lujət tăj-ə-l. śit wɔχ-s-ə-lli pa meń-l ewəlt meń-l-na mă-s-a lŭw-el. ŭŋ-ə-l lipi-na wŭ-s-li pa ti luχəl-s-ə-lli, tŏχi luχəl-s-ə-lli. wan luχəl-s-ə-lli, χŭw luχəl-s-ə-lli, kim l'ak-s-ə-lli kŭr ńel-ə-l elti. kŭr ńel-na nŏχəś suŋ-s-ə-lli. χŭw wan jăŋχ-ə-s pa il pit-ə-s pa śi χɔrpi śi χɔrpi wɔs ɔmt-an-m-al, śi χɔrpi kurt ɔmt-an-m-al pa neŋχ-eŋ neŋχuj mŏla wer-ti χuj-ə-m śit wer-l. neŋχ-et wɔs-l ăsa ... a śikəńśa wɔs kŭtəp-na śi χɔrpi χɔt ɔməs-l pa sɔrń-eŋ kril'caj-ə-ŋ sɔrń-eŋ kril'caj-ə-ŋ χɔt. lŭw χŏti itta kuśa-ji ul-ti jɔχ lŭw-ə-t śi tɔŋχa.
war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hide-PROPR arrow spirit that caravan take-PST-SG.3SG and tooth squirrel catch-CAR town back half-0-3SG from claw-PROPR squirrel catch-CAR town back half-0-3SG from door in:front way-LOC upwards way-LOC FOC go-NMLZ.IMPF start-0-PST short go-0-PST long go-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF like possible nose find-0-PST iron make-NMLZ.IMPF like possible-PROPR nose find-0-PST stand-0-PST stand-0-PST and daughter:in:law-3SG that hundred relative man small girl daughter:in:law-3SG see-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and middle finger-0-3SG-LOC gold-PROPR money ring ring have-0-NONPST that beg-PST-0-SG.3SG and daughter:in:law-3SG from daughter:in:law-3SG-LOC give-PST-PAS 3-ACC/DAT mouth-0-3SG inside-LOC take-PST-SG.3SG and to:here chew-PST-0-SG.3SG to:there chew-PST-0-SG.3SG short chew-PST-0-SG.3SG long chew-PST-0-SG.3SG out spit-PST-0-SG.3SG leg nose-0-3SG from leg nose-LOC upwards kick-PST-0-SG.3SG long short walk-0-PST and down fall-0-PST and DP like DP like town set-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG DP like village set-FREQ-NMLZ.PF-3SG and person-PROPR person what make-NMLZ.IMPF lie-0-NMLZ.PF that make-NONPST person-PL town-3SG all [but] DP town middle-LOC FOC like house sit-NONPST and gold-PROPR [porch]-0-PROPR gold-PROPR [porch]-0-PROPR house 3 how that master-TRANS be-NMLZ.IMPF man 3-0-PL FOC DP
война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit тот caravan взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and зуб squirrel catch-КАР город назад half-0-3ЕД от claw-ПРОПР squirrel catch-КАР город назад half-0-3ЕД от дверь in:front way-ЛОК upwards way-ЛОК ФОК идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-0-ПРОШ short идти-0-ПРОШ длинный идти-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить possible nose найти-0-ПРОШ iron делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ любить possible-ПРОПР nose найти-0-ПРОШ стоять-0-ПРОШ стоять-0-ПРОШ and невестка-3ЕД тот стоянка relative мужчина маленький girl невестка-3ЕД видеть-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and середина finger-0-3ЕД-ЛОК gold-ПРОПР money ring ring have-0-NONPST тот beg-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and невестка-3ЕД от невестка-3ЕД-ЛОК дать-ПРОШ-ПАС 3-АКК/ДАТ рот-0-3ЕД inside-ЛОК взять-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД and to:here chew-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД to:there chew-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД short chew-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД длинный chew-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД из spit-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД нога nose-0-3ЕД от нога nose-ЛОК upwards лягнуть-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД длинный short идти-0-ПРОШ and down fall-0-ПРОШ and DP любить DP любить город set-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД DP любить village set-ФРЕКВ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД and человек-ПРОПР человек что делать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ лежать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ тот делать-NONPST человек-МН город-3ЕД весь [но] DP город середина-ЛОК ФОК любить дом сидеть-NONPST and gold-ПРОПР [porch]-0-ПРОПР gold-ПРОПР [porch]-0-ПРОПР дом 3 как тот хозяин-TRANS быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ мужчина 3-0-МН ФОК DP
War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit took these caravans and set off upstream from the City on which a Squirrel with Teeth cannot Catch, on which a Squirrel with Claws cannot Catch. They went for a short time, for a long time, they found a good cape for hunting, they found a good cape to build a settlement, they stayed. They stayed an looked: the bride, the younger daughter of the old man with a hundred relatives had a golden ring on her middle finger, she had a ring. He asked her for it, she gave it to him. He put it inside his mouth and chewed it this way and chewed it that way. He chewed for a short or a long time and spat it out on his legs, on the tip of his feet. With the tip of his foot he flung it up. It flew for a long or a short time, it dropped. A beautiful town appeared, a beautiful settlement appeared and people doing what had to be done. People in the town. And in the middle of the city there stood a beautiful house, a house with a golden porch, with a golden roof. They are the people for living there as the owners, it’s them.
The wonderful son (1)
ma pit-l-ə-m. nu, i mɔś sup tăj-l-em. kurt ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən wɔs ɔləŋ-na ul-li-l-ə-ŋən nŭsa neŋχuj-ŋən śi ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən. wɔj ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən, χŭl ăn mŏśat-l-ə-ŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən, ul-l-ə-ŋən lŏχi tɔŋχa. mŏsa liw-man alt ul-li-l-ə-ŋən. χɔn χŏśa tɔŋχa jăχ-l-ə-ŋən. i kŭt ewəlt jɔχ ńawrem tăj-l-ə-ŋən. ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-ŋən, i imi law-i-li-t-al: “ma itta ńawrem tăj-ti lŏχi pit-l-ə-m.” iki law-ə-l itta: “jesək sɔrńi! ńawrem tăj-ti pit-l-ə-mən pa mŏlaj-na lapət-l-em?” śi kem-na im-el law-ə-l itta ănti: “mŏla-ji χɔll-ə-l-ə-n, χuri-l-ə-n? mŏsa min ńɔŋχəl-emən pa lŭw, śit śi li-ti pit-l.” nu śikəńśa, ul-l-ə-ŋən. śiti ul-li-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, χŭj-ti lɔt ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nemŏsa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, śiti χŏtaś tɔŋχa ul-l-ə-ŋən. mŏla sit-i-li-t-an-na, χɔn-na mŏlaj-na mă-te-m-an-na śit lawənt-ə-l-ŋən.
1SG start-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ one story piece have-NONPST-SG.1SG village first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU town first-LOC be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU poor person-DU DP be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU fat NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU fish NEG get-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3DU wretched DP what eat-CVB only be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU king to DP walk-NONPST-0-3DU one interval from boy child have-NONPST-0-3DU child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-3DU one woman say-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG DP child have-NMLZ.IMPF wretched start-NONPST-0-1SG old:man say-0-NONPST holy gold child have-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-0-1DU and what-LOC feed-NONPST-0-SG.1SG DP after-LOC woman-3SG say-0-NONPST DP DP what-TRANS cry-NONPST-0-2SG worry-NONPST-0-2SG what 1DU dirt-1DU and 3 so eat-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST INTJ DP be-NONPST-0-3DU so be-IMPF-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU sleep-NMLZ.IMPF place NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU nothing NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU so how DP live-NONPST-0-3DU what get-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3DU-LOC what king-LOC what-LOC give-TR-NMLZ.PF-3DU-LOC so eat-0-NONPST-3DU
1ЕД начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД один story piece have-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД village первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ город первый-ЛОК быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ poor человек-ДВ DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ толстый НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ рыба НЕГ получить-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ wretched DP что есть-КОНВ only быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ king к DP идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ один interval от boy ребенок have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-3ДВ один женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД DP ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ wretched начать-NONPST-0-1ЕД старик сказать-0-NONPST священный gold ребенок have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-0-1ДВ and что-ЛОК кормить-NONPST-0-ЕД.1ЕД DP после-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP DP что-TRANS плакать-NONPST-0-2ЕД worry-NONPST-0-2ЕД что 1ДВ dirt-1ДВ and 3 так есть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST МЕЖД DP быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ так быть-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ спать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ место НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ ничего НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ так как DP жить-NONPST-0-3ДВ что получить-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ДВ-ЛОК что king-ЛОК что-ЛОК дать-TR-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ДВ-ЛОК так есть-0-NONPST-3ДВ
I am starting. I know one story. At the edge of the village, at the edge of the town poor people lived. They lived and lived. They did not catch game, they did not catch fish. They lived, the poor people lived. They lived, of course, eating a little something. It seems they went to the tsar. One day a baby was on its way. A baby was on its way, the wife said: “I’m going to have a baby.” The husband said: “My God! There’s going to be a child, what shall I feed it with?” Then the wife said: “Why are you crying, are you afraid? He is our flesh and blood, he’ll have something to eat.” They lived on. As they lived, they had nothing, they had no place to sleep, they had nothing, they just lived. What they earned, what the tsar gave them, they ate.
The old man and the swans (1)
wan u-s-ŋən, χŭw u-s-ŋən, lŭw im-el χuləm pŭs jăŋχ-ə-s wɔs-na. χuləm pŭs jăχ-m-al ewəlt χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l pil-na χuləm pŭs jŏχt-i-li-j-ə-s, iki nemŏsa ewəlt ănt uś-ə-s. imŏsa pŏraj-na ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, ńil-mət-ti im-el pa măn-ə-s, wɔs-na măn-ə-s. iki jelən lajləs-l. ńil-mət-ti jŏχət-m-al-na im-el jŏχt-ə-m-na iki śiti law-ə-l: “imi, imi, χănsəŋ săχ-pi χuləm niŋ, lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi χuləm niŋ, law-ə-l, pa śi jŏχət-s-ə-t.” lŭw itliji jeməl-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al il tal-man u-s-ə-t. ŏχsam-l-al pelək pŭs-s-ə-lal ja! iki, lŭw im-el χuləm χănaŋ niŋ-ə-l. iki mŭnti numəs-l, amt-ə-s. “ma, law-ə-l, tɔmətta numəs-l-ə-m tɔŋχa, law-ə-l ătti, pa im-et jŏχt-i-li-j-l-ə-t. śiti ewəlt, law-ə-l, nes ătti năŋ, năŋ nes, law-ə-l, jăχ-m-an.” im-el law-ə-l: “śit-l-an pil-na, law-ə-l, ma śi jăχ-s-ə-m, law-ə-l, a năŋ, law-ə-l, ănt uś-l-en,” law-ə-l.
short be-PST-3DU long be-PST-3DU 3 woman-3SG three times walk-0-PST town-LOC three times walk-NMLZ.PF-3SG from three elder:sister woman-0-3SG companion-LOC three times arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST old:man nothing from NEG find-0-PST once time-LOC four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST four-ORD-TRANS woman-3SG and go-0-PST town-LOC go-0-PST old:man at:home wait-NONPST four-ORD-TRANS arrive-NMLZ.PF-3SG-LOC woman-3SG arrive-0-NMLZ.PF-LOC old:man so say-0-NONPST woman woman decorated coat-PROPR three woman ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR three woman say-0-NONPST and DP arrive-PST-0-3PL 3 everybody cover-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG down pull-CVB be-PST-0-3PL kerchief-PL-3SG side open-PST-0-PL.3PL DP old:man 3 woman-3SG three elder:sister woman-0-3SG old:man soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-PST 1SG say-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1SG DP say-0-NONPST DP and woman-PL arrive-0-IMPF-FREQ-NONPST-0-3PL so from say-0-NONPST seems DP 2SG 2SG seems say-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.PF-2PL woman-3SG say-0-NONPST that-PL-2SG companion-LOC say-0-NONPST 1SG FOC walk-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST [but] 2SG say-0-NONPST NEG find-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST
short быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ длинный быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ 3 женщина-3ЕД три times идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК три times идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД от три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК три times прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ старик ничего от НЕГ найти-0-ПРОШ однажды время-ЛОК четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ четыре-ОРД-TRANS женщина-3ЕД and идти-0-ПРОШ город-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ старик at:home ждать-NONPST четыре-ОРД-TRANS прибыть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД-ЛОК женщина-3ЕД прибыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-ЛОК старик так сказать-0-NONPST женщина женщина decorated верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три женщина ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР три женщина сказать-0-NONPST and DP прибыть-ПРОШ-0-3МН 3 everybody покрыть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД down тянуть-КОНВ быть-ПРОШ-0-3МН kerchief-МН-3ЕД сторона открыть-ПРОШ-0-МН.3МН DP старик 3 женщина-3ЕД три старшая:сестра женщина-0-3ЕД старик soon think-NONPST be:glad-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST yesterday think-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP сказать-0-NONPST DP and женщина-МН прибыть-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-NONPST-0-3МН так от сказать-0-NONPST seems DP 2ЕД 2ЕД seems сказать-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2МН женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST тот-МН-2ЕД товарищ-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД ФОК идти-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST [но] 2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ найти-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST
Over long or short, his wife went to town three times. While she went the three times, the sisters came three times, the old man knew nothing. Once she went off again for the fourth time, for the fourth time his wife went off again, went to town. The old man waited at home. When she went off for the fourth time, when his wife arrived, the old man said: “Wife, three women in decorated fur coats, three women with rings on their fingers came again.” They were all shy. They were covered with kerchiefs. They undid the edge of the kerchief–oh!–they were the three sisters of the old man’s wife. The old man thought then a bit and was happy. “I,” he said, “thought yesterday different women came. But it is you, you who have come.” His wife said: “I also came with them. You didn’t recognise me.”
Hunter Grandson (2)
śikəńśa itta ɔχɔtńik ńawrem χil-el jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s. lŭw pa jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s, uw-na lɔj-ə-l. jelən ij imi ɔməs-l, pŭrəś imi. ńŏχəs teχəl kŭt-na, wɔj teχəl kŭt-na ɔməs-l. “ikij-e, law-ə-l, jŏχət-s-ə-n?” “a, jŏχət-s-ə-m,” law-ə-l. lŭw χul-an-l, uw-na lɔj-ə-l ittam pŭrəś iki. “ikij-e, ittam imi ińś-ə-s-li, ikij-e, pa sap-ə-l lŏw-en pa ma wan-t-em-na ńŭləm tăj-t-al ńi-l-a, law-ə-l. pa śi tɔŋχa, law-ə-l, tăm jire-m iki mŭtraj-ə-t.” t'ɔ. pa ińśəs-l-ə-lli: “jikij-e, săm-ə-ŋ pɔrχ-en ma wan-t-em-na sup-pi sewr-ə-m, ewt-ə-m ńŭləm tăj-t-al ńi-l-a. “ikij-e, ma wan-t-em-na năŋ tal sŭk-ki ńi-l-aj-ə-n, wŏlli nŏχaj-e-n tal pŭl-li jŭw-m-en, wer-i-li-m-en pa ńŏχaj-l-an tŭt-na śăr-ij-ə-m-ə-t.” pa śit, law-ə-l, jire-m iki kɔśmar-ə-t.” śikəńśa ittam imi ittam pŭrəś iki pela sem-ŋil-al pajt-ə-s pa ittam pŭrəś iki śi lɔj-m-al tăχaj-na il lŭkn-ə-mt-ə-s, amŏla mŭw ilpi-na lăŋ-ə-s amŏla, amŏla jiŋk ilpi-na măn-ə-s, itta mŏsa jasŋ-ə-l ăntam śi χŭwat. śi.
DP that [hunter] child grandson-3SG homewards enter-0-PST 3 and homewards enter-0-PST door-LOC stand-0-NONPST at:home one woman sit-NONPST old woman sable nest middle-LOC animal nest middle-LOC sit-0-NONPST old:man-VOC say-0-NONPST arrive-PST-0-2SG INTJ arrive-PST-0-1SG say-0-NONPST 3 hear-FREQ-NONPST door-LOC stand-0-3SG that old old:man old:man-VOC that woman ask-0-PST-SG.3SG old:man-VOC and neck-0-3SG bone-2SG and 1SG see-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC wound have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST and DP DP say-0-NONPST this grandfather-1SG old:man magic-0-PL [what] and ask-NONPST-0-SG.3SG old:man-VOC heart-0-PROPR shoulder-2SG 1SG see-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC piece-TRANS cut-0-NMLZ.PF cut-0-NMLZ.PF wound have-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seem-NONPST-PAS old:man-VOC 1SG see-NMLZ.IMPF-1SG-LOC 2SG mere piece-TRANS seem-NONPST-PAS-0-2SG completely flesh mere morsel-TRANS come-NMLZ.PF-2SG make-0-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-2SG and flesh-PL-2SG fire-LOC burn-FREQ-0-NMLZ.PF-0-N and that say-0-NONPST grandfather-1SG old:man work-0-PL DP that woman that old old:man towards take:down-0-PST and that old old:man FOC stand-NMLZ.PF-3SG place-LOC down collapse-0-INCH-0-PST what land underneath-LOC enter-0-PST what water underneath-LOC go-0-PST DP what speech-0-3SG not:be DP along DP
DP тот [hunter] ребенок grandson-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ 3 and homewards войти-0-ПРОШ дверь-ЛОК стоять-0-NONPST at:home один женщина сидеть-NONPST старый женщина sable nest середина-ЛОК животное nest середина-ЛОК сидеть-0-NONPST старик-ВОК сказать-0-NONPST прибыть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД МЕЖД прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 3 слышать-ФРЕКВ-NONPST дверь-ЛОК стоять-0-3ЕД тот старый старик старик-ВОК тот женщина спросить-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД старик-ВОК and neck-0-3ЕД кость-2ЕД and 1ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК wound have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST and DP DP сказать-0-NONPST этот дед-1ЕД старик magic-0-МН [что] and спросить-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД старик-ВОК сердце-0-ПРОПР shoulder-2ЕД 1ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК piece-TRANS резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ резать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ wound have-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД seem-NONPST-ПАС старик-ВОК 1ЕД видеть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-1ЕД-ЛОК 2ЕД mere piece-TRANS seem-NONPST-ПАС-0-2ЕД completely flesh mere morsel-TRANS прийти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД делать-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-2ЕД and flesh-МН-2ЕД огонь-ЛОК burn-ФРЕКВ-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-0-N and тот сказать-0-NONPST дед-1ЕД старик работать-0-МН DP тот женщина тот старый старик в:направлении take:down-0-ПРОШ and тот старый старик ФОК стоять-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД место-ЛОК down collapse-0-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ что земля underneath-ЛОК войти-0-ПРОШ что вода underneath-ЛОК идти-0-ПРОШ DP что speech-0-3ЕД not:be DP вдоль DP
Then the young hunter-grandson entered the house. He went in, too, and stood in the doorway. In the house some sort of woman was sitting, an old woman. She was sitting between nests of sable, nests of skins. “Husband,” she said, “have you come?” “Yes, I have come,” he said. He listened, the old man was standing in the doorway. “Husband,” asked the woman, “husband, I can see a wound on your neck. It must be the work of the grandfather.” Again she asked: “Husband, I see that your shoulder on the heart side is cut and sliced right through and there is a wound. This must also be the work of the grandfather. Husband, I see you were all in pieces, your flesh was all in little pieces, your flesh was burnt by fire.” “That, too,” he said, “was the work of the grandfather.” The woman threw a glance in the direction of the old man. The old man collapsed on the spot where he stood. Whether he went below earth, whether he went below water, up to now nothing has been heard of him, for so long.