Northern Khanty

Suffixes in Northern Khanty

This list of suffixes found in the Northern Khanty transcribed texts allows you to navigate directly to examples in the audio and video recordings.

Each item is followed by a number which gives an indication of how many times the suffix appears in the texts available in the collection for Northern Khanty.

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Search: eŋən. 19 total hits in 14 transcripts.
The little mouse (2)
im-eŋən | ik-eŋən χŏśa | măn-l,
woman-DU old:man-DU to go-NONPST
женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ к идти-NONPST
It is going to the old man and the old woman
Fox (3)
“tăm χŏj taś, iśm-ə-s-li, neŋχ-et sawi-man tăj-l-a, χŏj taś?” a śi taś sawi-ti neŋχ-et law-ə-l ănti: “tăm ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən, mŭw χɔr ik-eŋən taś.” “uj, năŋ, ɔχsar iki law-i-li-j-ə-l, năŋ śăχa jălta l'al' ji-l pa taś-ə-ŋ wɔs χuj, law-ə-l, l'al'-l'i ji-l. tăm ătti ɔχ-ti wɔj-ŋən χŏśa, mŭw χɔr-ŋən χŏśa l'al'-l'i ji-l pa itta mŭŋ χŏś-ew χɔt χălewət ti jŏχət-l pa śiti al law-a-tən, năŋ śiti law-a-ti, năŋ-en iśm-ə-l-li: χŏj taś? śiti law-a-ti: tăm ɔχsar ik-eŋən χɔr mŭs ik-eŋən taś.” “aχa. śiti ki śiti. śiti law-l-uw.” “law-a-ti: śi neŋχ-eŋən taś. mătti kălaŋ χɔr-a-ti.” kat χuləm kălaŋ χɔr-em-ə-s-ə-t pa śikəńśa uχəl-l-al jɔwəl-s-aj-ə-t. ɔχsar iki măn-man wŏj-ə-ŋ pŭl menm-ij-ə-l, law-i-li-j-ə-l, sămχ-ə-l wŏj-na u-l.
this who herd ask-0-PST-SG.3SG person-PL tend-CVB have-NONPST-PAS who herd [but] DP herd tend-NMLZ.IMPF person-PL say-0-NONPST DP this croak-NMLZ.PF animal-DU land male old:man-DU herd INTJ 2SG fox old:man say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST 2SG then ahead war come-NONPST and herd-0-PROPR town man say-0-NONPST war-TRANS come-NONPST this DP croak-NMLZ.IMPF animal-DU to land male-DU to war-TRANS come-NONPST and DP 1PL to-1PL house tomorrow to:here arrive-NONPST and so NEG say-IMP-DU 2SG say-IMP-PL 2SG-ACC/DAT ask-0-NONPST-SG.3SG who herd so say-IMP-2PL this fox old:man-DU male cow old:man-DU herd INTJ so if so so say-NONPST-1PL say-IMP-PL DP person-DU herd which reindeer draw-IMP-PL two three reindeer draw-INCH-0-PST-0-3PL and DP sled-PL-3SG toss-PST-PAS-0-3PL fox old:man go-CVB fat-0-PROPR morsel tear:off-FREQ-0-NONPST say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST heart-0-3SG fat-LOC be-NONPST
этот кто herd спросить-0-ПРОШ-ЕД.3ЕД человек-МН tend-КОНВ have-NONPST-ПАС кто herd [но] DP herd tend-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ человек-МН сказать-0-NONPST DP этот croak-НМЛЗ.ПРФ животное-ДВ земля male старик-ДВ herd МЕЖД 2ЕД лиса старик сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 2ЕД тогда вперед война прийти-NONPST and herd-0-ПРОПР город мужчина сказать-0-NONPST война-TRANS прийти-NONPST этот DP croak-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ животное-ДВ к земля male-ДВ к война-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP 1МН к-1МН дом завтра to:here прибыть-NONPST and так НЕГ сказать-ИМП-ДВ 2ЕД сказать-ИМП-МН 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ спросить-0-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД кто herd так сказать-ИМП-2МН этот лиса старик-ДВ male корова старик-ДВ herd МЕЖД так if так так сказать-NONPST-1МН сказать-ИМП-МН DP человек-ДВ herd который олень draw-ИМП-МН два три олень draw-ИНХ-0-ПРОШ-0-3МН and DP sled-МН-3ЕД toss-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-3МН лиса старик идти-КОНВ толстый-0-ПРОПР morsel tear:off-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST сердце-0-3ЕД толстый-ЛОК быть-NONPST
“Whose herd is this?” he asked the people guarding the herd, “whose herd?” And the people guarding the herd answered, “It’s the herd of the snake and old man mammoth.” The old fox said: “War will come to you, the old man from the rich city will come in war. War will come to the snake and old man mammoth and to us. It will come here tomorrow. Don’t talk like before. Say the following, if you are asked whose herd it is. Say, ‘It’s the herd of the old fox and the old bull.’” “Aha. Fine. That’s what we’ll say.” “Say that this is the herd of those people. Skin a few reindeer.” They skinned two or three reindeer and threw them on the sled. Old man fox went and tore of off the fatty pieces, ate, his heart was covered with fat.
The wonderful son (1)
wŭl-li ji-l pa śikəńśa mŏsaj-na ɔme-ŋil-al χŏśa jŏχət-l pa law-t-al ănti: “niŋ lŏχi, law-t-al, mŏla-ji lil-li ɔməs-l-ə-tən? ma, law-t-al, ma ur-na taś tăj-l-ə-m.” jesək χătl ik-iji: “mŏla-ji taś tăj-l-ə-n? katra aś-en ăn tăj-i-li-j-ə-s. ma ăn tăj-i-li-s-ə-m pa năŋ χălśa wŭ-l-en?” śi kem law-t-al: “ɔm-eŋən aś-eŋən, ma itta ur-na jăχ-l-ə-m pa śikəńśa ij ătti ur χɔr sŭjuw jŏχi tŭ-l-em.” itta ńawrem jăŋχ-ə-l pa śikəńśa χɔr sŭjuw kat-l-ə-lli pa jŏχi tu-l-li jŏχi tu-l-li pa śikəńśa aś-el elti, ɔm-el elti et-t-al, law-t-al: “aś-eŋən, ɔm-eŋən, itta nŏχ χŏr-a-lən pa li-l-ew!” śi kem-na aś-el ɔm-el law-ə-l ănti: “mŏla-ji wel-s-en, law-t-al, ăn ki wel-s-en lulən, χɔn χŏśa tŭ-s-ew ki lulən, mɔsəŋ jăm ul-ti jăm lɔt-na mă-s-aj-uw.” śi kem-na law-t-al: “ɔm-iji, al χurij-a-tən, ur-na taś tăj-l-ə-m.” nu śikəńśa, itta wɔj-ə-l li-l-el tɔŋχa mŏlaj-na pa. itta ńawrem śikəńśa jur-ri ji-s, uz wŭl-li ji-s.
big-TRANS come-NONPST and DP what-LOC mother-DU-3SG to arrive-NONPST and say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG DP 2DU wretched say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG what-TRANS eat-CAR sit-NONPST-0-2DU 1SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG 1SG forest-LOC herd have-NONPST-0-1SG holy day old:man-DIM what-TRANS herd have-NONPST-0-2SG before father-2SG NEG have-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-PST 1SG NEG have-0-IMPF-PST-0-1SG and from:where take-NONPST-2SG DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG mother-DU father-DU 1SG that forest-LOC walk-NONPST-0-1SG and DP one DP forest bull calf homewards bring-NONPST-1SG DP child walk-0-NONPST and DP bull calf catch-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG homewards bring-NONPST-SG.3SG and DP father-3SG to mother-3SG to show-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG father-DU mother-DU DP up draw-IMP-DU and eat-NONPST-SG.1PL DP after-LOC father-3SG mother-3SG say-0-NONPST DP what-TRANS kill-PST-SG.2SG say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG NEG if kill-PST-SG.1SG SBJV king to bring-PST-SG.1PL if SBJV perhaps good be-NMLZ.IMPF good place-LOC give-PST-PAS-1PL DP after say-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG mother-DIM NEG worry-IMP-2DU forest-LOC herd have-NONPST-0-1SG INTJ DP animal-0-3SG eat-0-NONPST-SG.3PL DP what-LOC and that child DP power-TRANS come-PST [already] big-TRANS come-PST
большой-TRANS прийти-NONPST and DP что-ЛОК мать-ДВ-3ЕД к прибыть-NONPST and сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД DP 2ДВ wretched сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД что-TRANS есть-КАР сидеть-NONPST-0-2ДВ 1ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД 1ЕД лес-ЛОК herd have-NONPST-0-1ЕД священный день старик-ДИМ что-TRANS herd have-NONPST-0-2ЕД перед отец-2ЕД НЕГ have-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-ПРОШ 1ЕД НЕГ have-0-ИМПФ-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД and from:where взять-NONPST-2ЕД DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД мать-ДВ отец-ДВ 1ЕД тот лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД and DP один DP лес бык теленок homewards принести-NONPST-1ЕД DP ребенок идти-0-NONPST and DP бык теленок catch-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД homewards принести-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and DP отец-3ЕД к мать-3ЕД к show-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД отец-ДВ мать-ДВ DP вверх draw-ИМП-ДВ and есть-NONPST-ЕД.1МН DP после-ЛОК отец-3ЕД мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP что-TRANS убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД НЕГ if убить-ПРОШ-ЕД.1ЕД СОСЛ king к принести-ПРОШ-ЕД.1МН if СОСЛ perhaps хороший быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ хороший место-ЛОК дать-ПРОШ-ПАС-1МН DP после сказать-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД мать-ДИМ НЕГ worry-ИМП-2ДВ лес-ЛОК herd have-NONPST-0-1ЕД МЕЖД DP животное-0-3ЕД есть-0-NONPST-ЕД.3МН DP что-ЛОК and тот ребенок DP power-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ [уже] большой-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ
It grew large and one day he went to his father and mother and said: “You poor things live without eating anything, but I have a herd in the forest” “My God why do you have a herd? Your grandfather had none earlier. I had none. Where did you get it from?” He said? “Mother, father, I will go to the forest and will bring home a calf.” The youth went, snatched a calf and brought it home. He showed it to his father and mother and said: “Father, mother skin it and we’ll eat it.” Then his father and mother said: “Why did you kill it? Had you not killed it, we would have taken it to the tsar. Perhaps he would have given us a good place to live.” Then he said: “Mama, don’t be worried, I have a herd in the forest.” They ate that animal. The youth grew strong, he was already big.
The old man and the swans (2)
“ma, law-ə-l, ănt uś-l-em. itliji, law-ə-l, jeml-ə-m niŋ-ə-t. itliji, law-ə-l, jeməl-l-ə-ti, ma χălśa săχat niŋ-i-l-ə-n uś-l-ə-lam?” pa śi law-ə-l, im-el law-ə-l: “mŭŋ-ə-t śi, lujt-ə-ŋ jɔs-pi χuləm niŋ, kurt-eŋ sew-pi χuləm niŋ, χănsəŋ săχ-pi χuləm niŋ, law-ə-l, ma śi, law-ə-l, jewi-l-am pil-na jăχ-l-ə-m. śikəńśa kat jew-em măn-ə-m-s-ə-ŋən pa itta mŏsa jăχ-l-ə-ŋən.” itta im-eŋən ik-eŋən itta wŭl ńurəm pŭtar-en-na wɔtem ńŭk-ep χɔt-ə-n itta tăm χătl mŏsa lɔj-ə-l.
1SG say-0-NONPST NEG find-NONPST-SG.1SG everybody say-0-NONPST cover-0-NMLZ.PF woman-0-PL everybody say-0-NONPST cover-NONPST-0-2PL 1SG from:where then 2PL-0-PL-0-ACC/DAT find-NONPST-0-PL.1SG and DP say-0-NONPST woman-3SG say-0-NONPST 1PL-0-PL FOC ring-0-PROPR arm-PROPR three woman iron-PROPR scythe-PROPR three woman brilliant coat-PROPR three woman, say-0-NONPST 1SG FOC say-0-NONPST sister-PL-1SG companion-LOC walk-NONPST-0-1SG DP two sister-1SG go-0-INCH-PST-0-3DU and DP what walk-NONPST-0-3DU that woman-3DU old:man-3DU that big glade vicinity-2SG-LOC grey cover-PROPR house-0-2DU DP this day what stand-0-NONPST
1ЕД сказать-0-NONPST НЕГ найти-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД everybody сказать-0-NONPST покрыть-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ женщина-0-МН everybody сказать-0-NONPST покрыть-NONPST-0-2МН 1ЕД from:where тогда 2МН-0-МН-0-АКК/ДАТ найти-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД and DP сказать-0-NONPST женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST 1МН-0-МН ФОК ring-0-ПРОПР arm-ПРОПР три женщина iron-ПРОПР scythe-ПРОПР три женщина brilliant верхняя:одежда-ПРОПР три женщина, сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД ФОК сказать-0-NONPST сестра-МН-1ЕД товарищ-ЛОК идти-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP два сестра-1ЕД идти-0-ИНХ-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and DP что идти-NONPST-0-3ДВ тот женщина-3ДВ старик-3ДВ тот большой glade vicinity-2ЕД-ЛОК grey покрыть-ПРОПР дом-0-2ДВ DP этот день что стоять-0-NONPST
“I,” he said, “didn’t recognise you. All you covered women, all of you covered yourselves, how should I recognise you?” The wife said; “It’s us, three women with rings on their hands, three women with iron scythes, three women in decorated fur coats, it’s me that came with the sisters. Then two sisters left and are walking still.” The grey house of the old man and the old woman near to that big glade is still standing.
Brother and sister (1)
us-ŋəŋ ɔp-eŋən jew-eŋən. jaj-ə-l kăsəŋ χătl χŭl welti jăŋχ-ə-l, jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śikəńśa, ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “χŭl-en ewət-li-j-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em, pŭs-el năŋ liw-i, kŭtp-eŋ sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i.” pa χătl-li ji-l pa măn-l. ur-na măn-l, ɔp-ij-el pa χŭl tu-l. ɔp-ij-el pela law-ə-l: “năŋ ătti kŭtp-eŋ sup-ə-l năŋ liw-i, ŏχ-ə-l ma li-l-em, pŭs-el ma li-l-em ătti, pŭs-el ma li-l-em. năŋ kŭtp-el liw-a.” ɔp-ij-el law-ə-l: “mŏla năŋ kŭtp-el śi iwenŋa măn-em lapət-l-en pa năŋ mŏla ătna. pa pŭs-el ma lil-em, ŏχ-ə-l năŋ lil-en, law-ə-l, ăntam.”
be-PST-3DU elder:sister-DU subling-DU elder:brother-0-3SG each day fish kill-NMLZ.IMPF walk-0-NONPST homewards arrive-NONPST and DP elder:sister-DIM-0-3SG say-0-NONPST fish-2SG cut-IMPF-FREQ-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG tail-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG middle-PROPR piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG and day-TRANS come-NONPST and go-NONPST forest-LOC go-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG and fish bring-NONPST elder:sister-DIM-3SG towards say-0-NONPST 2SG DP middle-PROPR piece-0-3SG 2SG eat-IMP.SG head-0-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG DP tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG 2SG middle-3SG eat-IMP elder:sister-DIM-3SG say-0-NONPST what 2SG middle-3SG FOC always 1SG-ACC/DAT feed-NONPST-SG.2SG and 2SG what thing-LOC DP and tail-3SG 1SG eat-NONPST-SG.1SG head-0-3SG 2SG eat-NONPST-SG.2SG say-0-NONPST not:be
быть-ПРОШ-3ДВ старшая:сестра-ДВ subling-ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД каждый день рыба убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ идти-0-NONPST homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP старшая:сестра-ДИМ-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST рыба-2ЕД резать-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД tail-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД середина-ПРОПР piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД and день-TRANS прийти-NONPST and идти-NONPST лес-ЛОК идти-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД and рыба принести-NONPST старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД в:направлении сказать-0-NONPST 2ЕД DP середина-ПРОПР piece-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-ИМП.ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД DP tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД 2ЕД середина-3ЕД есть-ИМП старшая:сестра-ДИМ-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что 2ЕД середина-3ЕД ФОК всегда 1ЕД-АКК/ДАТ кормить-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД and 2ЕД что вещь-ЛОК DP and tail-3ЕД 1ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД голова-0-3ЕД 2ЕД есть-NONPST-ЕД.2ЕД сказать-0-NONPST not:be
There lived a sister and brother. The brother went fishing every day. He came home and said to his sister: “Clean the fish. I’ll eat the head, you eat the tail, you eat the middle.” The next day he got up, went off again, went to the forest, brought his sister a fish again and said to his sister: “You eat the middle, I will eat the head, I will eat the tail, i will eat the tail, you eat the middle.” His sister said: “Why do you always feed me the middle? Why? The next time I will eat the tail, you eat the head, no.”
Imi-Xili (1)
śi χɔt-ə-n wer-l-ə-ŋən pa χŏti ul-l-ə-n kurt-et ul-m-el. kurti ul-l-ə-t. χɔt χăr-ə-n ul-l-ə-t, nări mŏsaj-l-ə-n ul-l-ə-t i rat-ə-n, rat kurt-eŋ u-l. tŭtli-ti rat kurti. ńŭki-l-ə-n, ăsa kălaŋ ńŭk-et ul-li-li-m-el. χɔt lăŋs-ə-l-ŋən, wer-s-ə-ŋən pa śi χɔrpi χɔt pa. a χɔt-ə-n kerət-man śiti kălaŋ-l-an ijulti χir-ə-s-l-ə-t, śiti ńŏχəmti-l-ə-t, śiti jăχ-l-ə-t. ɔŋət χir-ə-m sij tɔl'kɔ, tupa lăsəŋ sij śat-l. pa śi, ul-ə-psi śi, likm-ə-s. lin pilən-ŋən im-eŋən ik-eŋən itta jăχa ul-l-ə-ŋən.
DP house-0-3DU make-NONPST-0-3DU and how pole-PL-0-3DU iron-PL be-NMLZ.PF-3PL iron be-NONPST-0-PL house floor-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3PL bed what-PL-0-3DU be-NONPST-0-3PL one oven-0-3DU oven iron-PROPR be-NONPST light:fire-NMLZ.IMPF oven iron cover-PL-0-3DU all reindeer skin-PL be-IMPF-IMPF-NMLZ.PF-3PL house enter-0-NONPST-3DU make-PST-0-3DU and DP like house and and house-0-3DU turn-CVB so reindeer-PL-3PL everywhere crowd-NONPST-0-3PL so run-NONPST-0-3PL so walk-NONPST-0-3PL hoof tie-0-NMLZ.PF noise [only] only jangling noise hear-NONPST and DP be-0-N FOC turn:up-0-PST 3DU companion-0-3DU woman-3DU old:man-3DU DP together be-NONPST-0-3DU
DP дом-0-3ДВ делать-NONPST-0-3ДВ and как полюс-МН-0-3ДВ iron-МН быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН iron быть-NONPST-0-МН дом floor-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН постель что-МН-0-3ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3МН один oven-0-3ДВ oven iron-ПРОПР быть-NONPST light:fire-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ oven iron покрыть-МН-0-3ДВ весь олень шкура-МН быть-ИМПФ-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3МН дом войти-0-NONPST-3ДВ делать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ and DP любить дом and and дом-0-3ДВ turn-КОНВ так олень-МН-3МН everywhere crowd-NONPST-0-3МН так бежать-NONPST-0-3МН так идти-NONPST-0-3МН hoof связать-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ noise [only] only jangling noise слышать-NONPST and DP быть-0-N ФОК turn:up-0-ПРОШ 3ДВ товарищ-0-3ДВ женщина-3ДВ старик-3ДВ DP together быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ
They built a house and the poles of the house turned out to be iron. They were iron. The floor, too, and the plank beds and everything were there, and the oven, the oven was iron. The oven, for lighting a fire. The covering of the tent was all made of reindeer skins. They went inside and made a home and around the house the reindeer all crowded round, they ran, they walked. Only the sound of their horns knocking, only the sound of clank of their hooves was to be heard. Such was life. They lived together as husband and wife.
Hunter Grandson (1)
i pŭrəś iki pŭrəś im-el pil-na im-eŋən ik-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. lin mŏla pŭrəś-ŋən, i kem-na pŭrəś-ŋən, nemŏsa neŋχuj ăn tăj-l-ə-n. a pŭrəś iki numəsi-j-ə-l: “ma tŭt jŭχ tŭt-li-ji tăχaj-ə-l-na wŭt pelək-na, χɔn săs-l pelək-na ńurəm ul-t-al, ńurəm pela et-l-ə-m ki, mŏla wɔj-ə-t jăŋχ-ə-li-l-ə-t pela lulən, śiti śit liram-l-ə-m. mŏla wɔj-ə-t kaltəm-ə-t ul-l-ə-t peli.” lŏχ-l-al sumt-ə-s pa χɔt-l wŭt pela ńurəm-na wŭ-ti et-ə-s pa ja ńurəm pŭtar χŭwat, ur sil χŭwat i jus-l lŏχ păti măn-m-al, lŏχ-l-al kŭt-na kŭt-na pit-i-li-t-el. śiti wer χŭn tăj-ə-l? itta lŏχ jus wŭ-l-li pa jălta ńuχəl-l-ə-l. wan măn-l χŭw măn-l, i jŭχ χɔt-iji χŏśa jŏχt-ə-s. wɔj wel-ti χɔt tɔŋχa ul-m-al. jŏχi lăŋ-ə-s pa neŋχuj ăntam, tal χɔt. χɔt lipi-na wɔj-na tel eχt-ə-m, ńŏχəs-na, wɔj-na kămən χɔrpi wɔj sŏχ-ə-t, ăsa tel-iji.
one old old:man old woman-3SG companion-LOC woman-DU old:man-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU 3DU what old-DU one after-LOC old-DU nothing person NEG have-NONPST-0-2SG but old:man think-FREQ-0-NONPST 1SG fire tree fire-CAR-TRANS place-LOC out half-LOC house back-3SG glade be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG glade towards come:forth-NONPST-0-1SG if what animal-0-PL walk-0-IMPF-NONPST-0-3PL towards SBJV so that investigate-NONPST-0-1SG what animal-0-PL footprint-0-PL be-NONPST-0-PL DP ski-PL-3SG dress-0-PST and house-3SG out towards glade-LOC take-NMLZ.IMPF come:forth-0-PST and DP glade vicinity along forest edge along one road-3SG ski bottom go-NMLZ.PF-3SG ski-PL-3SG middle-LOC middle-LOC fall-0-IMPF-NMLZ.IMPF-3PL so thing when have-0-NONPST that ski road take-NONPST-SG.3SG and ahead chase-0-NONPST short go-NONPST long go-NONPST one tree house-DIM to arrive-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF house DP be-NMLZ.PF-3SG homewards enter-0-PST and person not:be mere house house inside-LOC animal-LOC full hang-0-NMLZ.PF sable-LOC animal-LOC each like animal hide-0-PL all full-DIM
один старый старик старый женщина-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК женщина-ДВ старик-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ 3ДВ что старый-ДВ один после-ЛОК старый-ДВ ничего человек НЕГ have-NONPST-0-2ЕД но старик think-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST 1ЕД огонь дерево огонь-КАР-TRANS место-ЛОК из half-ЛОК дом назад-3ЕД glade быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД glade в:направлении come:forth-NONPST-0-1ЕД if что животное-0-МН идти-0-ИМПФ-NONPST-0-3МН в:направлении СОСЛ так тот investigate-NONPST-0-1ЕД что животное-0-МН footprint-0-МН быть-NONPST-0-МН DP ski-МН-3ЕД платье-0-ПРОШ and дом-3ЕД из в:направлении glade-ЛОК взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ come:forth-0-ПРОШ and DP glade vicinity вдоль лес край вдоль один road-3ЕД ski bottom идти-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД ski-МН-3ЕД середина-ЛОК середина-ЛОК fall-0-ИМПФ-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3МН так вещь когда have-0-NONPST тот ski road взять-NONPST-ЕД.3ЕД and вперед chase-0-NONPST short идти-NONPST длинный идти-NONPST один дерево дом-ДИМ к прибыть-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ дом DP быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД homewards войти-0-ПРОШ and человек not:be mere дом дом inside-ЛОК животное-ЛОК full hang-0-НМЛЗ.ПРФ sable-ЛОК животное-ЛОК каждый любить животное прятать-0-МН весь full-ДИМ
There lived an old man with an old woman, an old man with an old woman. Both of them were old, as old as each other, they had nobody. The old man thought: “If I were to go out to a place a bit higher, where fire-wood is found, (Behind their house there was a clearing) to the clearing. I’ll check what kind of animals go there, the traces of which animals are there.” He put on his skis and went out of the house up to the clearing. Along the edge of the clearing, along the edge of the forest he skied, his skis went this way and that. What was he up to? He went along the ski path, rushed on further. Sooner or later he reached a sort of a wooden house. It was apparently the house of a hunter. He went into the house, nobody was there, an empty house. Inside the house everything was hung over with skins: sables, animals. Whatever kinds of animal skins there are, it was full of them.
The seven knives (1)
itta śikəńśa jŏχi jŏχət-l pa śi ɔm-el law-ə-l: “mŏla-ji, law-ə-l ătti śiti i jis ăn χiś-man jŏχət-s-ə-n?” “mŏla-ji jŏχət-s-ə-m? χɔn-na păr-s-aj-ə-m itta tŭm mŏsa jiŋ śuŋ-na, tŭm mŏsa mŭw śuŋ-na ătti lapət kesi ul-t-al lapət meŋk χŏśa. śi lapət meŋk χŏśa ătti păr-s-aj-ə-m lapət kesi jŏχi tu-ti.” śi im-el law-ə-l ătti, im-el ɔm-el imi law-i-li-j-ə-l: “χuj-a, χălewət aləŋ săχat nŏχ kil-l-uw i naj ătti χŭń-l et-ti kem-na năŋ-en kit-l-ew.” itta im-eŋən ɔm-el pil-na il χuj-s-ə-ŋən, aləŋ săχat-ti ji-l, ɔm-el imi-na nŏχ kil-t-ə-l-a, lilaj-na lapət-l-a, jiś-t-ə-l-a, mɔst-ə-l-a i kit-l-a.
that DP homewards arrive-NONPST and DP mother-3SG say-0-NONPST what-TRANS say-0-NONPST DP so one time NEG remain:behind-CVB arrive-PST-0-2SG what-TRANS arrive-PST-0-1SG king-LOC order-PST-PAS-0-1SG DP that what water corner-LOC that what land corner-LOC DP seven knife be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG seven goblin to DP seven goblin to DP order-PST-PAS-0-1SG seven knife homewards take-NMLZ.IMPF DP woman-3SG say-0-NONPST DP woman-3SG mother-3SG woman say-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST lie-IMP tomorrow morning time up rise-NONPST-1PL one sun DP dawn-3SG come:forth-NMLZ.IMPF after-LOC 2SG-ACC/DAT send-NONPST-SG.1PL that woman-DU mother-3SG companion-LOC down lie-PST-0-3DU morning time-TRANS come-NONPST mother-3SG woman-LOC up rise-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS food-LOC feed-0-NONPST-PAS drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-PAS embrace-0-NONPST-PAS [and] send-NONPST-PAS
тот DP homewards прибыть-NONPST and DP мать-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST что-TRANS сказать-0-NONPST DP так один время НЕГ remain:behind-КОНВ прибыть-ПРОШ-0-2ЕД что-TRANS прибыть-ПРОШ-0-1ЕД king-ЛОК приказать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД DP тот что вода corner-ЛОК тот что земля corner-ЛОК DP семь нож быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД семь goblin к DP семь goblin к DP приказать-ПРОШ-ПАС-0-1ЕД семь нож homewards взять-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ DP женщина-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST DP женщина-3ЕД мать-3ЕД женщина сказать-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST лежать-ИМП завтра утро время вверх rise-NONPST-1МН один солнце DP рассвет-3ЕД come:forth-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ после-ЛОК 2ЕД-АКК/ДАТ послать-NONPST-ЕД.1МН тот женщина-ДВ мать-3ЕД товарищ-ЛОК down лежать-ПРОШ-0-3ДВ утро время-TRANS прийти-NONPST мать-3ЕД женщина-ЛОК вверх rise-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС еда-ЛОК кормить-0-NONPST-ПАС drink-CAUS-0-NONPST-ПАС embrace-0-NONPST-ПАС [and] послать-NONPST-ПАС
He came home and his mother said: “Why haven’t you come for so long?” “Why did I come? The tsar gave me an order, at the brook, at the land seven spirits have seven knives. He sent me to those seven spirits to bring back the seven knives.” The woman said, the mother said: “Go to bed, tomorrow we will get up in the morning, when the sun and the dawn appear we will send you off.” He and his mother went to bed. In the morning his mother woke him up, gave him food, gave him drink, kissed him and sent him off.
Elder brother and younger brother (1)
wɔt ma śiməś mɔś tăj-l-ə-m, ittam pŏtər-ti pit-l-em. jaj-ŋən, apś-eŋən ul-l-ə-ŋən. jaj-ə-l imi tăj-ə-l, a apś-el imi ănt tăj-ə-l, ut'śa u-l, ut'śa χɔt-na u-l. lin iśi nem-ə-t tăj-l-ə-ŋən, nem-l-ə-n itta al śiti pit-l-ə-llam. jaj-ə-l nem-ə-l: tărən sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, χult sŏχ-i tŭmar urt, a im-el nem-əl: sɔt sărep χuj ɔr-iji. χălśa mŏsa mŭw-na sɔt sărep χuj iki ul-t-al pa śi iki ewi. lŭw sɔt sărep χuj weŋ. a apś-el nem-ə-l: χătl săns-i nawi nări, tiləś săns-i nawi nări. śiməś nem-pi neŋχuj. apś-el wanta u-l pa ul-m-al χuj nupət ewəlt kim ănt et-i-li-j-ə-l, ăsa jelən i χɔt-l lipi-na ul-t-al, ul-t-al χŭwat u-l, kim turəm χŏśa kim ănt pit-i-li-j-ə-l, kim ănt ănt jăŋχ-i-li-j-ə-l. jăχ-ti śiməś sărt ăntam pa śijəś kiməś tăχa wer-l ăntam. u-l pa u-l tɔl'kɔ.
[EMPH] 1SG such story have-NONPST-0-1SG DP speak-NMLZ.IMPF start-NONPST-SG.1SG elder:brother-DU younger:brother-DU be-NONPST-0-3DU elder:brother-0-3SG woman have-0-NONPST [but] younger:brother-3SG woman NEG have-0-NONPST alone be-NONPST alone house-LOC be-NONPST 3DU same name-0-PL have-NONPST-0-3DU name-PL-0-3DU DP very:much so fall-NONPST-0-PL.1SG elder:brother-0-3SG name-0-3SG war hide-PROPR arrow spirit death hid-PROPR arrow spirit [but] woman name-0-3SG hundred relative man bitch-DIM from:where what land-LOC hundred relative man old:man be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG and DP old:man girl 3 hundred relative man brother:in:law [but] younger:brother name-0-3SG day back-PROPR white bed moon back-PROPR white bed such name-PROPR person younger:brother-3SG see-IMP be-NONPST and be-NMLZ.PF-3SG man life from out NEG come:forth-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST all at:home one house-3SG inside-LOC be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG be-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG along be-NONPST out sky to out NEG fall-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST out NEG NEG walk-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST walk-NMLZ.IMPF such DP not:be and to:there outwards place make-NONPST not:be be-NONPST and be-NONPST [only]
[ЭМФ] 1ЕД such story have-NONPST-0-1ЕД DP говорить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ начать-NONPST-ЕД.1ЕД старший:брат-ДВ younger:brother-ДВ быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старший:брат-0-3ЕД женщина have-0-NONPST [но] younger:brother-3ЕД женщина НЕГ have-0-NONPST alone быть-NONPST alone дом-ЛОК быть-NONPST 3ДВ same name-0-МН have-NONPST-0-3ДВ name-МН-0-3ДВ DP very:much так fall-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД старший:брат-0-3ЕД name-0-3ЕД война прятать-ПРОПР стрела spirit death hid-ПРОПР стрела spirit [но] женщина name-0-3ЕД стоянка relative мужчина bitch-ДИМ from:where что земля-ЛОК стоянка relative мужчина старик быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД and DP старик girl 3 стоянка relative мужчина брат:мужа [но] younger:brother name-0-3ЕД день назад-ПРОПР белый постель луна назад-ПРОПР белый постель such name-ПРОПР человек younger:brother-3ЕД видеть-ИМП быть-NONPST and быть-НМЛЗ.ПРФ-3ЕД мужчина жизнь от из НЕГ come:forth-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST весь at:home один дом-3ЕД inside-ЛОК быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД быть-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД вдоль быть-NONPST из небо к из НЕГ fall-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST из НЕГ НЕГ идти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST идти-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ such DP not:be and to:there outwards место делать-NONPST not:be быть-NONPST and быть-NONPST [only]
I know a story, now I’ll tell it. There lived an elder brother and a younger brother. The elder brother had a wife. The younger brother had no wife, he lived along, he lived alone in a house. They had names, I’ll say their names now. The elder brother’s name was War-Arrow Spirit, Death-Arrow Spirit. The name of his wife was Little Bitch of the Man with a Hundred Relatives. Somewhere, in some place or other lived an old man with a hundred relatives and she was the daughter of this old man. He was the son-in-law of the old man with the hundred relatives. The name of the younger brother was White Bench of the Sun Back, White Bench of the Moon Back. That’s how he was called. The younger brother lived and in the course of his whole life he did not go outside, he stayed in the house. He did not show himself in broad daylight, outside, he did not go outside. He had nothing to go out for, nothing to do outside. He just lived and lived.
Mitxuj and Melesnik (2)
ila-ji ji-s, kŭl iki jăm-ə-ś li-s. itta pŭrəś imi law-ə-l ătti: “χŏti wer-l-a, law-ə-l, niŋ-en, law-ə-l, ma părta neŋχuj śi wer-l-ə-lam” părta neŋχuj wer-s-ə-lli pa śikəńśa kŭl iki law-ə-l: “ɔj, tăm ńawrem-ij-eŋən itta ma jŏχi śi li-l-lam. nu, lin, law-ə-l, seŋk ănti ńŏχa ăn tăj-l-ə-ŋən, jesa, law-ə-l, at ul-l-ə-ŋən pa ńŏχaj-ə-n-na at ji-l-ŋən”. kŭl iki il χuj-ə-s. ɔləŋ săχat-ti ji-s pa măn-ə-s wɔj wel-ti-ji. mitχuj pa mel'esnik-ŋən śita ul-l-ə-ŋən pŭrəś imi χŏśa. pŭrəś imi law-ə-l: “kasəŋ ilaj-na, law-ə-l ănti, kŭl iki, law-ə-l ănti, lɔw-ə-l, law-ə-l, kim es-l-ə-lli, law-ə-l. lɔw-ə-l kim es-l-ə-lli pa, law-ə-l, lɔw-ə-l sɔrńi-ŋ naj iti, law-ə-l, sɔrńi-ŋ naj iti al wŏlij-ə-l lɔw-ə-l. lŭw χunti kim et-t-al-na kamən nawi-ji jŭw-i-li-j-ə-l”.

evening-TRANS come-PST devil old:man good-0-ADV eat-PST that old woman say-0-NONPST DP how make-NONPST-PAS say-0-NONPST 2DU-ACC/DAT say-0-NONPST 1SG back person FOC make-NONPST-0-PL.1SG back person make-PST-0-SG.3SG and DP devil old:man say-0-NONPST INTJ this child-DIM-DU DP 1SG homewards FOC eat-NONPST-PL.1SG INTJ 3DU say-0-NONPST very DP flesh NEG have-NONPST-0-3DU a:little say-0-NONPST OPT be-NONPST-0-3DU and flesh-0-2SG-LOC OPT come-NONPST-3DU devil old:man down lie-0-PST morning time-TRANS come-PST and go-0-PST animal kill-NMLZ.IMPF-TRANS Mitkhui and Melesnik-DU there be-NONPST-0-3DU old woman to old woman say-0-NONPST each evening-LOC say-0-NONPST DP devil old:man say-0-NONPST DP horse-0-3SG say-0-NONPST out release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG say-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG out release-NONPST-0-SG.3SG and say-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG gold-PROPR sun as say-0-NONPST gold-PROPR sun as very:much shine-0-NONPST horse-0-3SG 3 when out come:forth-NMLZ.IMPF-3SG-LOC outside white-TRANS come-0-IMPF-FREQ-0-NONPST

вечер-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ черт старик хороший-0-ADV есть-ПРОШ тот старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST DP как делать-NONPST-ПАС сказать-0-NONPST 2ДВ-АКК/ДАТ сказать-0-NONPST 1ЕД назад человек ФОК делать-NONPST-0-МН.1ЕД назад человек делать-ПРОШ-0-ЕД.3ЕД and DP черт старик сказать-0-NONPST МЕЖД этот ребенок-ДИМ-ДВ DP 1ЕД homewards ФОК есть-NONPST-МН.1ЕД МЕЖД 3ДВ сказать-0-NONPST очень DP flesh НЕГ have-NONPST-0-3ДВ a:little сказать-0-NONPST OPT быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ and flesh-0-2ЕД-ЛОК OPT прийти-NONPST-3ДВ черт старик down лежать-0-ПРОШ утро время-TRANS прийти-ПРОШ and идти-0-ПРОШ животное убить-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-TRANS Mitkhui and Melesnik-ДВ там быть-NONPST-0-3ДВ старый женщина к старый женщина сказать-0-NONPST каждый вечер-ЛОК сказать-0-NONPST DP черт старик сказать-0-NONPST DP horse-0-3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST из release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД сказать-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД из release-NONPST-0-ЕД.3ЕД and сказать-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД gold-ПРОПР солнце as сказать-0-NONPST gold-ПРОПР солнце as very:much сверкать-0-NONPST horse-0-3ЕД 3 когда из come:forth-НМЛЗ.ИМПФ-3ЕД-ЛОК снаружи белый-TRANS прийти-0-ИМПФ-ФРЕКВ-0-NONPST

Night fell and the demon ate well. The old woman said: “What should I do, I’ll turn you back into humans.” She turned them back into humans and the demon said: “Oh, I’ll eat these lads now. But they’re awfully skinny; let them live a bit still, let them put on some flesh.” The demon lay down to sleep. Morning broke, he went out hunting again. Mitkhui and Melesnik stayed with the old woman. The old woman said: “Every evening the demon lets the horse outside. The horse shines like the sun, like the sun is how the horse shines. When it goes out, it turns light outside.”